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the enhancer is the cis-acting nucleotide series to which the transcription factors bind and which increases transcription of the gene it is not part
electrophoresis is the technique of separating the large molecules for instance dna fragments or proteins from the mixture of identical molecules
dot blot is the technique for measuring the amount of one perticular dna or rna in the highly complex mixture the samples are spotted onto the
dna deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecule which are responsible for storing and transmitting the genetic information dna is a double- stranded
dideoxy sequencing is the enzymatic determination and consideration of dna or rna sequence by the rechnique of sanger and colleagues based on
denaturing gel is an agarose or the acrylamide gel run under conditions which destroy the secondary or tertiary protein or rna for protein this
denaturation with respect to the nucleic acids refers to the conversion from the double-stranded to single-stranded state many times achieved by
database search once an open reading frame or the partial amino acid sequence has been pre-determined the investigator compares sequence with others
alzheimers disease - a devastating brain disease which gradually ruins the thinking skills
cosmid the type of artificially constructed vector taken in use for cloning the 35-45 kb of dna these are plasmids carrying the phage l cos site
contig number of uses all nouns the term comes from the shortening of the word contiguous a contig might refer to the map showing placement of a
conservative substitution the nucleotide mutation that alters the amino acid sequence of protein but which causes substitution of one amino acid with
codon bias is the tendency for an organism or virus to make use of certain codons more than the others to encode a particular amino acid a
codon is the group of three consecutive nucleotides within the messenger rna mrna which encodes a message to initiate translation to incorporate
coding sequence is the portion of the gene or the mrna which actually codes for a protein introns are not coding for the sequences nor are the 5 or 3
cloning vector the dna molecule originating from the virus a plasmid or the cell of a higher organism into which an another dna fragment of
clone verb is the action of duplicating the genetic material within a vector to clone the piece of dna one would insert it into some type of the
chromosome walking is the technique for cloning everything in genome around the known piece of dna the begning probe you screen the genomic
chromosome jumping is the technique whereby one begins with a piece of dna from one area of a chromosome and obtains clones from nearby areas
chromosomes are the condensed fibrillar self- replicating genetic structures of cells containing the cellular dna which bears in its nucleotide
centimorgan cm is the unit of measure of a statistical probability recombination frequency between the alleles one centimorgan is equal to the 1
cat assay is an enzyme assay cat stands for the chloramphenicol acetyl transferase a bacterial enzyme which inactivates the chloramphenicol by
cap site two usages are given below1 in eukaryotes the cap site is position in the gene at which transcription begins and really should be called the
blotting is the technique for detecting one rna within the mixture of rnas a northern blot or one type of the dna within of a mixture of dnas a