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while various positive control components lie close to the gene they regulate additional can be situated long
the protein synthesis is very significant because it is by the use of genetic information to synthesize proteins in which the genes in the dna are
each of the three eukaryotic rna polymerases has more subunits or 12 and so these are big complex enzymes the genes encoding some of the subunits of
the general mechanism of rna synthesis by these eukaryotic rna polymerases is the same as for the prokaryotic enzyme that is the
the eukaryotic transcription is more difficult than prokaryotic transcription for example in eukaryotes the genetic material dna and therefore
the trp tryptophan operon which is shown in the figure will have five structural genes encoding enzymes for tryptophan
normal 0 false false false en-in x-none x-none microsoftinternetexplorer4 the lac operon is an brilliant example of
normal 0 false false false en-in x-none x-none microsoftinternetexplorer4 various protein-coding genes in bacteria are
transcription continues until a termination series is reached the most common termination signal is a gc-rich
as in several fields of molecular biology studies of e coli have gives the model for subsequent investigations of transcription in eukaryotic cells
the basic parts of rna are the same than for dna with two major differences the pyrimidyne base uracil exchange thymine and ribose replace
the eukaryotic cells have five several dna polymerases alpha beta gamma delta or epsilon the dna polymerases contained in replication of chromosomal
the life of a eukaryotic cell can be explained as a cell cycle mitosis and cell division happens in the m phase that lasts for only about 1 h this is
dna replication in eukaryotes is much more complex than in prokaryotes while there are various same aspects the eukaryotic cells can only initiate
the dna replication is a biological procedure which happens in all living organisms and copies their dna it is the basis for biological inheritance
the initial stage of packaging have the binding of the chromosomal dna to histones whole in chromosomes the ratio of the dna to histones on a
the vast amount of genomic dna in a eukaryotic cell is strongly packaged in chromosomes having within a
through the year of 1960s the gene was clearly explained as the region of dna which gives increase to a single polypeptide or to a one rna for genes
the gene is a distinct portion of a cells dna genes are coded instructions for making all the body needs mainly proteins human beings have about
which of the following is not a process that may provide an adaptive advantage to eukaryotic
the bases in dna have carbon-nitrogen ring structures due to the nitrogen atoms they are known as nitrogenous bases there are two parts of ring
the deoxyribonucleic acid or also called as dna molecules are informational molecules encoding the genetic instructions used in the functioning and
the major function of the nerve cells of the body is contact this is accomplished by passing electrical and chemical messages from neuron to neuron
hydrophilic and some lipophilic hormones bind to cell surface receptors these are necessary membrane proteins located in the
in multicellular organisms there is a requirement for the cells to communicate with one another in order to coordinate their metabolism and