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oligosaccharides are short chains of monosaccharides linked together by glycosidic bonds in case of oligosaccharides linked to proteins
dextran is a glucose polymer where the glucose residues are mainly related by alpha1-6 bonds moreover a few branches also happen these are
starch exists in plants as insoluble starch granules in chloroplasts each starch granule holds a combination
polysaccharides are vast chains of sugar units joined together the chains should be branched or linear depending on the polysaccharide in
polysaccharides and oligosaccharides are both parts of carbohydrate molecules but they vary in complexity and size the oligosaccharides are much
monosaccharides are frequently known as single or simple sugars and are the easiest of all carbohydrates that is the building blocks of all higher
polymerase chain reaction already has extremely widespread applications and new uses are being devised on a regular basis some and definitely not all
there are three steps of pcra denaturation the reaction combination is heated to 95degc for a short time period about 15-30 sec to denature the
the pcr polymerase chain reaction is an extremely simple as immensely
the pcr polymerase chain reaction is a biochemical technology in molecular biology to intensify a one or a little copies of a piece of dna across
automated dna sequencing is now common place which is based on the chain termination method but using a fluorescent dye attached to an
dna sequencing is the process of reading the nucleotide bases in a dna molecule it includes any technology or method which is used to verify the
genomic libraries are screened by hybridization with a dna probe which is complementary to component of the
a cdna library is made by using the reverse transcriptase of a retrovirus to synthesize cdna complementary dna copies of the total
a dna library is a collection of cloned dna fragments in a cloning vector which can be fined for a dna of interest if the target is to isolate
there are a broad range of various process for cloning dna into either viral or plasmid vectors but the
assume an experimental target that is to make vast amounts of a particular dna fragment in pure form from a combination of dna fragments whereas
dna cloning in biology is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals which happens in nature when organisms
as double-stranded dna is heated a temperature is reached at that the two reaction strands divided this procedure is called as denaturation
nucleic acid thermodynamics is the learning of how temperature affects the nucleic acid structure of dsdna double-stranded dna the melting
a restriction enzyme or restriction endonuclease is an enzyme which cuts dna at particular recognition nucleotide sequences with type ii restriction
as the functions of individual genes become known the power of this new biology can be used to change organisms in predictable and desirable
together genomics proteomics and transcriptomics are influential approaches to enhancing our understanding not only of how cells function normally
we are living in an unprecedented age of biological discovery and the application of biological knowledge programmed dna sequencing delivered