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colibacillosis of newborn animalsthis is the commonest disease entity of newborn farm animals in calves the disease occurs in three forms viz
caseous lymphadenitiscaseous lymphadenitis is a chronic disease of sheep and goats it is characterized by abscess formation in lymph nodes and
calf diptheriathe disease is a serious one usually affecting calves up to 2 years of age the lesions are confined to larynx and pharynx and consist
clostridium perfringens infectionscl perfringens is a rod-shaped spore-bearing anaerobic organism it is capsulated and non-motile a characteristic
braxythe causative agent of braxy is cl septicum it usually affects lambs the agent is a normal inhabitant of soil and is frequently found in the
botulismbotulism is a rapidly fatal motor paralysis it is caused by ingestion of toxin of clostridium botulinum in food many species of domesticated
black diseaseit is a fatal peracute disease caused by clostridium novyi type b it is associated with liver damage caused by liver fluke the onset of
black quartersynonym blacklegblack-quarter bq is an acute infection but a non-contagious disease characterized by inflammation of skeletal and
pigsthis is a sub-acute or chronic infection manifested by abortion sterility high piglet mortality and orchitis in pigs br suis causes brucellosis
sheep and goatsthe disease is readily transmissible to human being from goats and is known as malta fever mediterranean fever or undulant fever the
brucellosisbrucellosis among cattle buffaloes sheep goats pigs produces heavy economic losses due to abortions in late pregnancy infertility and
actinomycesmembers of the genus actinomyces are facultative anerobic gram-positive non acid-fast non-spore forming nonhaemolytic rods all actinomyces
actinobacillosissynonym wooden tongue causative organism actinobacillus
anthraxsynonym wool sorterrsquos diseasespecies affected
fungithe study of fungi s fungus is called mycology fungi are unicellular or multicellular chemoheterotrophic eukaryotes they may be grouped into
defence mechanisms of the hostthe healthy animal is protected from pathogenic organisms present in the environment by virtue of the effective immune
pathogenic bacteriaheterotrophic bacteria could be divided into saprophytes and parasites saprophytes normally do not cause any disease and they
bacteriathe study of bacteria is called bacteriology bacteria are unicellular organisms and possess a distinct cell wall they are included in kingdom
bacterial and mycotic diseasesbacteria and fungi are microscopic organisms which are ubiquitous in nature and are widely present in soil fresh and
disorders associated with copulation and ejaculationlack of libido refers to too long ldquoreaction timerdquo to complete absence of sexual desire
male reproductive disorders due to infectionssepticemic infections have a greater affinity for vesicular glands than other regions of the
cryptorchidismcryptorchidism or incomplete descent of testis or retention of testis in the abdominal cavity occurs in all domestic species but is
defective extra-preputial protrusion of the penisthis defect is a result of hypoplasia or a defective penile erection due to a congenital mucosal
preputial prolapsethis deformity is seen in some of the tropical zebu breeds but is not uncommon in european breeds initially it begins as a
absence of vesicular glandsin some bulls the vesicular glands are either absent or hypoplastic also sometimes accompanied by poorly developed