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oxaloacetate has two main roles it is an intermediate which is consumed in gluconeogenesis and it is also a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle
pyruvate carboxylase is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme whereas the other enzymes of gluconeogenesis are situated outside the
glycerol can act as a substrate for glucose synthesis by conversion to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and an intermediate in gluconeogenesis in
gluconeogenesis synthesizes glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors involving pyruvate and lactate citric acid cycle intermediates the carbon
gluconeogenesis that is also called as gng is a metabolic pathway which results in the generation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates
pyruvate kinase catalyzes the third irreversible move in glycolysis it is activated by fructose 1 6-bisphosphate the atp and amino acid
hexokinase that catalyzes the first irreversible step of glycolysis is inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate thus when pfk is
the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose in milk give up glucose and galactose thus galactose is also a major dietary sugar for humans glucose and
fructose is an abundant sugar in the human diet sucrose table sugar is a disaccharide that when hydrolyzed yields glucose and fructose and fructose
there are two distinct methods through that cells synthesize atp in oxidative phosphorylation which containing the electron transport
how does the placement of veins help to carry out their function of transporting materials to and from the leaf
in glycoproteins two main parts of oligosaccharide linkages exista an o-linked oligosaccharides attached to the protein by o-glycosidic bonds to the
oligosaccharides are short chains of monosaccharides linked together by glycosidic bonds in case of oligosaccharides linked to proteins
dextran is a glucose polymer where the glucose residues are mainly related by alpha1-6 bonds moreover a few branches also happen these are
starch exists in plants as insoluble starch granules in chloroplasts each starch granule holds a combination
polysaccharides are vast chains of sugar units joined together the chains should be branched or linear depending on the polysaccharide in
polysaccharides and oligosaccharides are both parts of carbohydrate molecules but they vary in complexity and size the oligosaccharides are much
monosaccharides are frequently known as single or simple sugars and are the easiest of all carbohydrates that is the building blocks of all higher
polymerase chain reaction already has extremely widespread applications and new uses are being devised on a regular basis some and definitely not all
there are three steps of pcra denaturation the reaction combination is heated to 95degc for a short time period about 15-30 sec to denature the
the pcr polymerase chain reaction is an extremely simple as immensely
the pcr polymerase chain reaction is a biochemical technology in molecular biology to intensify a one or a little copies of a piece of dna across
automated dna sequencing is now common place which is based on the chain termination method but using a fluorescent dye attached to an
dna sequencing is the process of reading the nucleotide bases in a dna molecule it includes any technology or method which is used to verify the
genomic libraries are screened by hybridization with a dna probe which is complementary to component of the