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explain the burden of hypertension in heart diseases since 1942 there have been several small and large population-based studies on hypertension a
explain healthcare burden of heart diseasescad and its complications use up a substantial portion of the scarce healthcare resource of the country it
describe the impact and burden of heart diseases no discussion on the epidemiology of heart diseases will be complete without a look at the
explain the summary of morbidity in cadi the prevalence of cad among immigrant indians is about three-fold higher than in comparable indigenous
describe prematurity in coronaw artery disease cad in indians tends to be more aggressive and manifests at a younger age generally cad occurring
what is severity and extent of lesion in coronaw artery diseaseapart from the high prevalence the other disturbing features of cad in south asians
explain prevalence in coronaw artery disease the first report to highlight the high prevalence of cad among indian expatriates came from an autopsy
explain global burden in the history of mart diseasein 2001 17 million people died of cvd of all types the most important causes were ischemic heart
explain the introduction of history of mart diseasecardio-vascular diseases cvd are the leading causes of death and disability both in the developed
explain the objectives of history of mart diseaseafter reading this unit you should be able to1 understand the importance of cardio-vascular diseases
describe about results of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection reported hospital mortality varies from 2 to 20 per cent depending on the
describe about mixed type of ta pvc management depends upon the type of tapvc and could be very challenging however the basic principle is to get all
what is infra-diaphragmatic type of tapvc initial stages of operation are the same as for supracardiac type of tapvc the heart is lifted out of the
explain cardiac type of tapvc draining into coronary sinus initial steps of the operation are the same as described earlier the right atrium is
describe the supra cardiac type of tapvc after connecting the baby to cnrdiopulmonary bypass the common pulmonary venous channel is dissected this
explain thetechnique of total anomalous surgery corrective surgery is undertaken as an emergency procedure after diagnosis has been confirmed by
explain indications for surgery of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection once tapvc is diagnosed in a neonate with symptoms operation should be
what is fontan operation and modifications earlier reported to have 20 per cent mortality it has come down to five per cent in specialized centres in
what is bidirectional superior cavopulmonary shunt-bidirectional glenn shunt hospital mortality is between 5 and 10 per cent early palliation is very
explain extra cardiac conduit fontan this can be done with or without cardipulmonary bypass first step is to make a bi-directional glenn shunt the
what is total cavo pulmonary connections tcpc-lateral tunnel operationcardiopulinonary bypass is instituted by cannulation of ascending aorta svc
explain fontan operation the original fontan operation was done in a case where classical glenn operation had been done end-lo-end anastomosis of
explain bidirectional glenn shunt under cardiopulmonary bypass the ascending aorta and svc at innominate jugular vein junction and ivc are cannulated
what is bidirectional glenn bdg without cardio pulmonary bypasssurgical approach is through median sternotomy if there is only a single superior vena
explain bidirectional superior vena cavo pulmonary shunt bidirectional glennthis is a palliative produce where blood from superior vena cava is