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describe wide split s in detailsit is a persistent split that widens on inspiration to at least 60 msec may be due to delay in p eg rbbb or due to
describe splitting of s2 on inspiration the split widens as both a and pi move away from each other with p moving out more the negative intrathoracic
describe splitting sequence of s2 even though the pulmonary valve closes at about 20 mm hg and aortic valve at 100 mm hg the aortic closure occurs
explain components of second heart soundsthe first component of s2 is due to closure of aortic valve a the second component is due to closure of
what is splitin first heart sound in complete rbbb due to delay of tricuspid closure the split is wide in complete lbbb due to delay of mitral
explain intensity of heart soundintensity of s 1 particularly m 1 depends on the position of the bellies of mitral leafets when the lv begins to
explain the components of heart soundsthe first major component is associated with mitral valve closure m 1 and is due to abrupt arrest of the
explain the techniques of cardian examinationexaminer should use the fingertips or the part just proximal to them for palpation the chest should be
describe pulsation in cardian examination1 apex impulse lowest and outermost point of definite cardiac pulsation2 prominent pulsations in left
explain deformaties of the cliest wall should be noteda pectus carinatum pigeon chest may be associated with marfan syndromeb pectus excavatum
describe about cardiac examinationphysical examination of the cardiovascular system is mainly discussed under four headings ie inspection palpation
explain the term blood pressure in technical measurement following techniques are recommended jnc vii1 patient should be seated in a chair with their
describe about abdominojugular and hepatojugular reflux the term was first coined in 1885 to test the further rise in jugular venous pressure to
describe how to analysis and evaluation of jvp 1 elevated any cause producing right ventricular failure or in pericardial effusion and in
explain the term of measurement of height in veous pressuremeasurement of height measurement of height of venous pressure is done from the sternal
explain what position of patient will be during jvp examination position of patient during jvp examination the patient is propped up to 45on a back
differance between pulsus bigerniny or trigeminy and presence of bruit pulsus bigerniny or trigeminy after every 2nd or 3rd beat respectively there
the appendages of arthropods a may serve as walking legs b may be modified into atennae c may be modified into large pincers or d all of the
describe the general examination of clinical examinationit is always to better to ask the patient to help himselfherself in setting on to the
give the introduction to evaluation of patient clinical examination a careful physical examinations is a very important for assessing the
what is the objectives of evaluation of patient clinical examination after going through this unit you should be able to1 carried out the general
describe lifetime risk estimation traditional statistical and epidemiological methods of estimating long-term risks do not accurately reflect
explain long-term risk estimation many studies have examined long-term risks associated with risk factors using traditional epidemiological methods
what is risk scoring risk scoring is an instrument to assess both the relative risk as well as the absolute risk of developing cardio-vascular
explain risk factor at the global perspective in heart dieasewhile the risk of cardio-vascular diseases has been found to be variable in different