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q association of fibrinogen with cardiovascular risk factorsansfibrinogen a large glycoprotein made mostly in the liver is a clotting factor that
possible mechanisms of increased risk are that hyperhomocystinemia may impair release of nitric oxide form endothelial cells stimulate proferation of
q define the risk reduction in cardiovascular diseaseansweight loss by caloric restriction diets has been shown to decrease plasma crp levels
crp is a marker of systemic inflammation as the role of inflammation in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis becomes better understood
q will sedantary lifestyle increased risk for cada sedantary life style is associated with increased risk for cad sedentary persons have almost
q can obesity causes the cardiovascular diseaseobesity is established as a leading predictor of cad and is associated with several cardiovascular
q can pathophysiology causes cardiovascular diseasecigarette use activates platelets increases circulating fibrinogen increases heart rate and
q find out risk factors for coronary disease1 tobaccosmoking the single most preventable cause of death is a leading risk factor for cad
the presence of advanced plaques of types iv and va allows clinical symptoms to develop atherosclerosis is a biphasic disease in the first stage
q describe the basic mechanisms in plaque formationin experimental models and human disease the first morphologic phenomenon observed in plaque
q describe the process of coronary atherosclerosisatherosclerosis is an intimal disease of arteries ranging in size from the aorta to the epicardial
q explain atherosclerosisatherosclerosis is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in developed as well as in developing
q doppler evaluation for constrictive pericarditis2d echocardiography and doppler evaluation can provide valuable clues to the presence of
q define characteristic of doppler echocardiographicansdoppler findings of cardiac tarnponade are based on the following characteristic respiratory
q what is pericardial effusiona pericardial effusion is viewed as an echo free space surrounding the heart most commonly seen posteriorly
q use of echocardiography in pericardial diseasesone of the earliest clinical applications of echocardiography was in the detection of pericardial
q define direct visualisation of coronary arteriesanscoronary arteries cad be directly visualized using two-dimensional echocardiography especially
q assessment of diastdlic functionmyocardial ischemia clters diastolic function of left ventricle the earliest abnormality to appear with prolonged
q define eye ballinganstwo-dimensional echocardiography provides a good visual perception of cardiac functions with experience the echocardiologist
q what is regional wall motion abnormalityansa critical occlusion of a coronary artery leads to myocardial ischemia which is manifested as regional
q what is echocardiographyansechocardiography has become an established and powerful tool for diagnosing presence of cad and defining its consequence
baculovirus is widely used for expressing recombinant proteins structural of baculovirus is a rod-shaped nucleocapsid containing genomic dna the
describe the examination of abdomen the contour of abdomen is to be recorded normally the abdomen is scaphold in sharp in a young adult in case of
describe examination of chest and abdominal as already mentioned earlier any overt deformity of the chest for example kyphosis scoliosis pectus
describe pericardial rub and their characteristic generation of sound the sound is generated due to rubbing of visceral and parietal pericardial