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define the importance of human milk for infant growth and developmentlet us now look at the value of human milk in promoting infant growth and
determine energy density of human milkthe energy density of human milk depends on the relative proportions of protein fat and the principal
explain the human milk composition and infant growth and developmentthis sub-section deals with composition of human milk compares human milk with
explain about the lactation processlactation is a physiologic process which has profound relevance for both the mother and the newborn it is the
how the required weight gain calculatedweight gain is another aspect deserving attention allowable or recommended weight gain could be higher than
explain about the adolescent pregnancythe pregnant adolescent is viewed as a high-risk patient highly susceptible to suboptimal pregnancy outcome
explain the pregnancy and obesityobesity is associated with increased risk for gestational diabetes hypertension pre- eclampsia perinatal mortality
explain pregnancy and diabetes mellitusduring pregnancy a woman who has pre-existing chronic disease requires special care especially in case of
explain hypertensive disorders of pregnancyhypertension may have been existing before pregnancy alternatively a mother may develop hypertension
define anaemia in pregnancyanaemia is the most common complication and is often compounded by low socio- economic status however it is seen
explain common concerns during pregnancymany of the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy affect the digestive tract and may cause
what should we focus on during pregnancyour focus should be strongly on the preventive aspects of nutrition identify women at-risk recognize special
explain nutritional assessment and guidance in prenatal carein the preceding sections we have seen that there are unique physiologic changes in the
define salient modifiable factors which affect birth weightthe following are the salient modifiable factors which affect birth weight and gestation
define factors that effect birth weight and gestational durationa who review has identified 43 factors that influenced birth weight and gestational
explain the effect of non nutritional factors pregnancythe incidence of lbw is lowest and mean birth weight is highest in the state of kerala which
define maternal dietary intake and foetal outcomeamong the various nutrients energy intake appears to be the most crucial for developing countries
explain weight gain during pregnancy and foetal outcomeweight gain and birth weight are indisputably related to each other several studies have shown
explain the pre pregnancy height and foetal outcomematernal height prior to conception determined by heredity socio-economic environment and maternal
explain the pre pregnancy weight and foetal outcomeseveral studies from around the world from developing and developed countries have demonstrated an
define maternal nutrition and foetal outcomematernal malnutrition has deleterious effects on both the mother and the offspring inadequate energy
define requirements of sodium during pregnancy periodas you know sodium plays a role in fluid balance sodium metabolism is altered during
define requirements of iodine during pregnancy periodyou would be already aware that maternal iodine deficiency leads to cretinism in the off
define requirements of zinc during pregnancy periodzinc as a mineral was found to be associated with foetal growth and birth weight low plasma zinc
define requirements of calcium during pregnancy periodthe foetus retains about 25-30 g of calcium over the course of gestation most of which is