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define miscibility in binary liquid systemswhen two different pure liquids are unable to mix in all proportions they are said to be partially
explain the solid-liquid equilibriaa freezing-point curve freezing point as a function of liquid composition and a solubility curve composition of a
explain rifamycins-rifampinrifamycins - rifampin like isoniazid is potentially hepatotoxic and gas- trointestinal disturbances morbilliform rash and
define vapor-pressure lowering and osmotic pressure1 vapor-pressure lowering the decrease in the vapor pressure of a solution containing nonvolatile
isoniazid serum aminotransferase activity increases in 10 to 20 of patients taking isoniazid especially in the early weeks of treatment but often
tb in pregnancytreatment of tb should be initiated in pregnancy when there is moderate to high suspicion of disease because active infection during
define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibriapreviously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient gammamb of a nonelectrolyte
explain rifabutintwo alternative regimens are based on the fact that rifabutin appears to be as effective as rifampin against tb and has less effect
define equilibrium conditions in multicomponent systemsthis chapter applies equilibrium theory to a variety of chemical systems of more than one
options with rifampinstandard 4-drug treatment regimens including rifampin can be given to hiv-infected patients with active tb who are
patients on haartrifamycins induce hepatic cyp3a4 enzymes and can accelerate metabolism of protease inhibitors and some non-nucleoside reverse
patients not on haart for hiv-infected patients requiring tb treatment who are not currently being treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy
hiv-infected patientsbecause tb therapy is complicated by co-infection with hiv testing for hiv infection is recommended for all patients with active
multidrug resistance treatment of mdrtb is based on limited data patients should be referred if possible to clinicians who have experience in
resistance to isoniazid the most common pattern of resistance is isolated resistance to isoniazid which can be treated with rifampin pyrazinamide
explain about the diabetes mellitus you are aware that diabetes may be diagnosed as an exaggerated response in blood glucose concentration following
define lactose intolerance - modification of carbohydrate intakethis has been covered under the section on digestion and absorption earlier we learnt
fixed-dose combinations a combination formulation of rifampin isoniazid and pyrazinamide rifater is approved by the fda for the initial 2 months
define modification of carbohydrate intake for specific disorderin our daily diet almost 60-7096 of energy is contributed by carbohydrates majority
explain the glycemic index in chronic diseasesin addition to serve as an aid in planning diets for diabetics gi of diets has been linked to a number
intermittent treatment intermittent 4-drug regimens with 2 or 3 doses per week after at least 2 weeks of daily therapy are also effective for
drug intolerance for patients who cannot tolerate rifampin alternative regimens include 9-12 months of isoniazid ethambutol and pyrazinamide with or
explain the factors affecting gi of foodsa variety of factors affect gi of foods the factors which affect the rate of glucose absorption from starchy
susceptible organisms when infection proves to be caused by a fully susceptible strain of tb the initial phase of treatment should include isoniazid
what is the relevance of knowing about gi of foodslet us see how this index is helpful in prescribing therapeutic diets you would realize that the