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agricultural growth and productivity trendsdespite a steady decline in the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product gdp of india this
aspects to promote administrative reformsfollowing aspects to promote administrative reforms 1 a closer focus on results in terms of efficiency
strategies and policies for administrative reformsas stated in a united nations publication following strategies and policies are necessary to
administrative reforms - economic policyduring the last few decades phenomenal changes are taking place at a fast rate in the field of science and
linkages of bureaucracy with the knowledge centresthe government employees must make use of knowledge generated in higher seats of learning for
economic policy efficientlythe reason for poverty and misery in the developing countries is not essentially the lack of potentialities or
implementation of economic policyon the ability of civil servants and government to learn government must possess the following qualities
good governance to ensure implementation of economic policy government is very sensitive to the expectation of the people and
need of reformspresently government offices generate a lot of paper work in the form of reportsreturns extended file movement in many cases
bureaucratic problemsbureaucratic problems encountered as hurdles in the implementation of economic policies are listed belowbull low levels of
essentials of development administration development administration to be effective and efficient needs to have the following
development administrationsince the government has been entrusted to manage economic and business activities it was found difficult to manage the
public administrationaccording to ld white public administration consists of all those operations having for their purpose the fulfillment or
neutralitybureaucracy is apolitical and neutral prof frocderich mentions the following features of bureaucracy i differentiation of functions
features of bureaucracyimpersonal order the authority is inherent in the post and not the individual who performs the official role an official is
bureaucracym de gournay an economist of france first coined the word bureaucracy in the eighteenth century to refer to a fourth or fifth form of
future directionsit is often said that the difficult things are the beautiful things and if they are as vital for healthy national development as
black economy public policy interfacethe above mode of functioning and expansion of the black economy became an important basis for policy
black or underground or illegal economyblack or underground or illegal economy has to be conceptualised as an integral and growing part of a
parallel economywhat is in popular parlance known as black money and is misleadingly called the parallel economy as it operates very much with and
lack of integration in policy formulation and policy implementationa common thread uniting these diverse diagnoses and prescriptions can
factors responsible for policy failuresit is the subject of many official and academic studies to try and find out the reasons for the inability
tax policy implementation take eg the case of tax policy it attempted to raise resources by a combination of direct and indirect taxes to
implications of failures of policy implementationgiven the phenomenon of policy failures as indicated above one often comes across the view that
growth of employment opportunitiespolicy failure refers to situations i when the objectives of public policy are attained partially or