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central to this is deciding what it is you want to observe and how you are going to record it you may decide to observe any or all of the
observationin observation you are concerned with recording what people do and say the aim is to come as close as possible to an understanding of real
in this section we will consider the qualitative methods of investigation usually associated with case studies although note that case studies may
role and design of a case studycase studies present the opportunity to study issues in depththere is a range of different types of case study these
case studies and handling qualitative datamuch research in the social sciences is conducted through case studies and it is very likely that you will
research strategiesthere are three main strategies in research based around different ways of collecting and analysing empirical evidencea
primary and secondary dataprimary data is data collected specifically for the research enquiry being conducted you could think of this in terms of
qualitative dataqualitative data comprises recordings of individual perceptions - the meaning that events or incidences have to those involved it is
quantitative dataquantitative data is expressed in numbers it comprises measurements of variables which by statistical analysis can be organised -
types of datathere are two important ways of categorising data that you need to take into account in thinking about the data you need to help you
in developing the design of your research you need to consider two elementsthe methodology - how the research will be conducted and the role which
referencingin all academic work you need to acknowledge the sources on which you have drawn this not only allows readers to locate and follow up the
organising your informationit is one thing to take effective notes but you also need to organise this mass of information you have gathered from your
note taking is a key skill and is a very important part of reading it has two purposesuml aiding understanding - by picking out the key points
there is potentially a great deal of material to get through in undertaking the reading for the literature review some of it may be quite difficult -
writing up the reviewthe review should not be a series of disconnected abstracts or summaries of the sources you have studied in your reading it
it is important to remember that the review needs to comprise a critical evaluation of the subject area through the books and articles you need to
there is an increasing amount of material available on-line through the internet and the web in particular is becoming a very useful tool in
selecting the sourceswhere then are you going to get your information and where do you start the best place to start is from what you already know go
focus of the reviewthe literature review should not be a general leisurely browse through a number of human resource management texts it is rather a
review processthere are four key elements in the process of conducting a literature reviewuml identifying the focus of the review - this will be
role of the literature reviewyour dissertation should be based on the established body of knowledge appropriate to the problem or issue you select
the first step in carrying out any kind of academic research is to take stock of the existing knowledge about the problem or issue under
the final section must present a clear and realistic timetable for the completion of the dissertation showing in which months certain tasks will be
ethical issuesan important part of writing a research proposal is the consideration of ethical issues related to the processes outcomes and