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application of mesomeric effecta low reactivity of vinyl halides and arylb the acidic behavior of carboxylic acidsc basic character comparison of
resonance effect or mesomeric effect1 the effect where electrons are transferred from a multiple bond to a molecule or from a multiple bond to a one
relative strength of the bases basic nature of -nh2the dissimilarity in base strength in several amines can be described on the basis of inductive
electronic displacement in covalent bondsit is examined that most of the attacking reagents all time possess either a positive or a negetive charge
steric effect - organic chemistryon account of the existence of bulkier groups at the reaction centre they makes problem as mechanical interference
bond strength in hydrocarbonsas much shorter is the bond size the greater is the compression among molecules atomic nuclei and therefore greater is
applications of hybridisation - size of the hybrid orbitals as s- orbitals are closer to the nucleus than p- orbitals it is reasonable to suppose
hybridisation in organic compounds1 the method of mixing atomic orbitals to form a set of new equivalent orbitals is known as hybridisation there are
general organic chemistrycarbon is an necessary element of organic substance it has four electrons in its outer most shellas per to the ground state
ortho meta and para1 ortho or 1 2- if the two substituents are on the adjacent carbon atoms the compound is said to be ortho or 1 2-2 meta or 1 3-
nomenclature of simple aromatic compoundsaromatic compounds are those that consist of one or more benzene rings in them an aromatic substance has two
selecting and numbering the principal chain selecting the principal chain choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms consisting of the
principal functional group-polyfunctional organic compounds if the organic compound includes two or more functional groups one of the functional sets
polyfunctional organic compoundsorganic elements that have two or more functional groups are known polyfunctional compounds their iupac names are
iupac system of nomenclature of complex compoundsthe naming of any organic compound relies on the name of normal parent hydrocarbon from that it has
general principles for naming organic compounds in the general system all the isomeric alkanes having similar molecular formula have the the same
alkyl groups - iupac system of naming organic compounds these groups involves one hydrogen atom less as compared to the alkane these groups are named
prefix - iupac system of naming organic compoundsthere are several groups that are not regarded as functional groups in the iupac name of the
suffix - iupac system of naming organic compounds the word root is associated to the suffix that may be primary or secondary or both of thema primary
word root - iupac system of naming organic compoundsthe word root represents the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chaintable chain
iupac system of naming organic compoundsin the iupac international union of pure and applied chemistry system the name of an organic compound contain
iupac system - nomenclature of organic compoundsto rationalise the system of naming as an international congress of chemists was held in geneva in
common or trivial names of some organic compounds compoundcommon namecompoundcommon
nomenclature of organic compounds - trivial systemthe meaning of nomenclature is assignment of names to organic compounds there are two major systems
characteristics of homologous seriesi all the members of a series can be presented by the general formula for instance the members of the alcohol