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the volumetric determination of a given acetic acid solution required by using 100 ml of a standard caustic soda solutioncompoundmicroscope1
saytzeff rule - elimination reactionas per to that principle major part is the most substituted alkene that is major product is obtain by elimination
alpha -elimination reactions or 11-elimination reactions a reaction where both the groups or atoms are removed from similar carbon of the molecule is
types of elimination reactionselimination reactions are divided into two general categoriesa alpha- elimination reactions or 1 1-elimination
free radical addition reactions those reactions that include the initial attack by a free radical are termed as free radical reactions inculcation of
nucleophilic addition reactionswhile the addition reaction takes place on account of the initial attack of nucleophile the reaction is known as a
electrophilic addition reactionsa such types of reactions are generally provided by alkynes and alkenesb electrophilic addition reactions of alkynes
types of addition reactionsaddition reactions can be categorized into three categories on the basis of the nature of initiating speciesa
wurtz reaction and allylic bromination by n-bromosuccinimidea wurtz reaction - ethyl bromide on treatment along with metallic sodium forms butane
free radical replacement reactionsfree radical substitution reactions include the attack by a free radical these reactions happen by free radical
electrophilic substitutions reactionselectrophilic substitution includes the attack by an electrophile it is denoted as se s denotes substitution and
types of substitution reactionsaccording to the type of the nature of attacking species substitution reactions are categorized into following three
types of organic reactionsit is suitable to simplify the several reactions of the a variety of classes of organic compound into four types
electrophiles - organic chemistryelectron deficient species or electron acceptor is an electrophile it can be categorized into two types a charged
attacking reagents - organic chemistrythe fission of the substrate molecule to make centres of high or low electron density is affected by attacking
nitrenes - organic chemistry1 the nitrogen analogous of carbenes are termed as nitrenes2 there is probability of two spin structure for nitrenes
benzyne - organic chemistry1 1 2-didehydrobenzene c6h6 and its derivatives are known as benzyne or arynes and the simplest member is benzyne
reaction intermediatesshort lived fragments that are known as reaction intermediates result from homolytic and heterolytic bond fission the
heterolysis bond fission or heterolytici in heterolysis bond the covalent bond is broken in such a way that one species that is less electronegative
homolysis bond fission or homolytici in homolysis bond the covalent bond is broken in such a way that every resulting species gets its own electron
direction of the shift of electron pairthe direction of the shift of electron pair can be decided on the basis of subsequent pointsi while the sets
electromeric effect1 the occurrence of movement of electrons from one atom to other in multi bonded atoms at the demand of attacking reagent is known
structural needs for hyperconjugationi compound could comprise at least one sp2-hybrid carbon of as well alkene alkyl carbocation or alkyl free
hyperconjugative effectwhile a h-c bond is attached to an unsaturated system like double bond or a benzene ring the sigma sigma electrons of the h-c
difference between mesomerism and resonanceeven though both resonance and mesomerism denote similar phenomenon they are different in the following