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bronchial asthmabronchial asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli that cause narrowing
clinical manifestation early onset of dyspnea on exertion doe which progresses to continuous dyspnea rhonchi crackles accessory muscle
pathophysiologydistension and damage of the respiratory bronchioles selectively occur opening develops in the walls of the bronchioles and they
trace the flow of blood through the systemic circuit hepatic portal system and the pulmonary circuit beginning and ending in the left ventricle you
how should i prepare an investigatory report on connecting links as an evidence of
emphysemaemphysema is destructive changes in alveolar walls and enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal non-respiratory bronchioles it is
nursing processhistorycharacter of onset and duration of cough sputum production dyspnea pain in right upper quarant smoking history past
treatment and managementdiagnosishistory physical examination radiological examination chest x-ray sputum studies cis smear abg
clinical manifestations early symptomssymptoms are episodic in nature or continuous with very little response to bronchodialators productive cough
chronic bronchitischronic bronchitis is defined clinically as hypersecretion of mucus and recurrent episode of productive cough for a period of 3
diagnosischest x-ray sputum cytology test fibro optic bronchoscopy and biopsy in later stage of disease - weight loss debility indicating
cancer lungincidence of cancer lung is more in persons who smoke environmental and industrial pollution is also a risk factor in the increase in
occupational lung diseasesthe common occupational lung diseases include silicosis due to inhalation of inorganic dust allergic alveolitis due to
tuberculosistuberculosis is caused by a bacillus-mycobacterium tuberculosis a gram- positive and acid-fast organism it is communicable
pneumoniapneumonia is an inflammatory process in which there is consolidation in lung caused by exudates filing the alveolar spaces gas exchange
parenchymal inflammationparenchymal inflammation can be due to infectious diseases or acute bronchitis or pneumonia discussion will be mainly on
restricted lung diseasesrestricted lung disease are classified into the followingparenchymal inflammation this can be due to infection eg pneumonia
disease and pathogenesisdisease management is a complex and challenging undertaking not only are new pathogens and treatments constantly being
i stored a few of my things from april to september this year when i wanted to unpack the boxes i found hundreds of round small black things they
advice on follow upthe patient should adhere to the follow-up schedule strictly generally one week after discharge then one month and then 3 to 6
advise on rest recreation sleepthe patient should take enough rest and get good sleep restrict the visitors so that the patient can get enough
exercises and ambulationcontinue taking all exercises taught in the hospital steam inhalation may be continued walk on levelled space first
medicationthe patient is advised to continue antibiotics for a week more after discharge other medications prescribed are analgesics acetaminopen
dietcontinue diet as prescribed at hospital some may continue fluid and salt restriction some may have to restrict iron and vitamin k rich food
rehabilitation of cardiac surgical patientsthe goal of nursing care of cardiac surgical patient is to make the patient to come back to his normal