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define changes in tract minerals - nutrition during stresschanges in the balance of magnesium phosphate zinc and potassium follows alterations in
define altered fat metabolism - nutrition during stressfat is the major fuel oxidized in infected patients if nutrition support is inadequate the
define altered glucose metabolism - nutrition during stressblood glucose levels are generally elevated in the infected patient but plasma insulin
how many protein require patient in a daypatients who require high protein diets are encouraged to drink 600-800 ml of milk a day now you must be
explain the systemic metabolic responsesmany of the metabolic responses to infection are similar to those following injury the key changes
explain the development of sirs or modsmultiple hypothesis have been proposed to explain the development of sirs or mods the progression of sirs to
define sepsis - nutrition during stresssepsis is defined as the presence of an infection due to an identifiable organism bacteria and their toxins
explain benefits of proteinprotein once the energy requirements have been estimated protein requirements can be addressed the aim is to achieve
energy allowanceenergy allowance the patients requirement for energy varies with the physical activity and physiological condition for
food intolerancesfood intolerances the intolerances of the patient for specific food items must be assessed for example milk may
food habitsfood habits these must be known so that the diets can be recommended keeping in mind the food preferences of
define the nutrient requirements during traumanutritional assessment of the trauma patient is done to determine energy and protein requirements basal
explain the dietary management in traumatrauma as a result of metabolic responses to injury there is an increase in the energy expenditure oxidation
define hormonal responses to injury a number of hormonal changes take place in patients following injury there is a marked rise in the counter
economic status economic status it is one of the important practical considerations to be kept in mind while formulating a diet
the diet prescription the diet prescription designates the type amount and frequency of feeding based on an individuals disease process and disease
explain therapeutic diet planningall detailed dietary modifications should be presented with choices clear guidelines menu guidance and
altered fat metabolism - metabolic response to injurythe stored fat deposiis are mobilized and oxidized at a high rate in order to support hyper
altered protein metabolism - metabolic response to injuryurinary nitrogen loss is extensive following injury trauma accelerates nitrogen turnover in
explain the altered glucose metabolism - metabolic response to injuryfollowing injury hypoglycemia commonly occurs and is related to the severity of
explain metabolic response to injurythere is an increase in the basal metabolic rate above the normal the degree of hyper metabolism is related to
normal nutrition a base of therapeutic dietnormal nutrition is the foundation upon which the therapeutic modifications are based the primary
define flow phase in physiological response to injuryit is characterized by hyper metabolism increased cardiac output increased urinary nitrogen
define early ebb or shock phase - physiological response to injurythis is usually brief in duration lasting 12 to 24 hours and occurs immediately
types of dietary adaptations for trerapieutic needsnormal nutrition is the foundation upon which therapeutic modifications are based we have