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how the required weight gain calculatedweight gain is another aspect deserving attention allowable or recommended weight gain could be higher than
explain about the adolescent pregnancythe pregnant adolescent is viewed as a high-risk patient highly susceptible to suboptimal pregnancy outcome
explain the pregnancy and obesityobesity is associated with increased risk for gestational diabetes hypertension pre- eclampsia perinatal mortality
explain pregnancy and diabetes mellitusduring pregnancy a woman who has pre-existing chronic disease requires special care especially in case of
explain hypertensive disorders of pregnancyhypertension may have been existing before pregnancy alternatively a mother may develop hypertension
define anaemia in pregnancyanaemia is the most common complication and is often compounded by low socio- economic status however it is seen
explain common concerns during pregnancymany of the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy affect the digestive tract and may cause
what should we focus on during pregnancyour focus should be strongly on the preventive aspects of nutrition identify women at-risk recognize special
explain nutritional assessment and guidance in prenatal carein the preceding sections we have seen that there are unique physiologic changes in the
define salient modifiable factors which affect birth weightthe following are the salient modifiable factors which affect birth weight and gestation
define factors that effect birth weight and gestational durationa who review has identified 43 factors that influenced birth weight and gestational
explain the effect of non nutritional factors pregnancythe incidence of lbw is lowest and mean birth weight is highest in the state of kerala which
define maternal dietary intake and foetal outcomeamong the various nutrients energy intake appears to be the most crucial for developing countries
explain weight gain during pregnancy and foetal outcomeweight gain and birth weight are indisputably related to each other several studies have shown
explain the pre pregnancy height and foetal outcomematernal height prior to conception determined by heredity socio-economic environment and maternal
explain the pre pregnancy weight and foetal outcomeseveral studies from around the world from developing and developed countries have demonstrated an
define maternal nutrition and foetal outcomematernal malnutrition has deleterious effects on both the mother and the offspring inadequate energy
define requirements of sodium during pregnancy periodas you know sodium plays a role in fluid balance sodium metabolism is altered during
define requirements of iodine during pregnancy periodyou would be already aware that maternal iodine deficiency leads to cretinism in the off
define requirements of zinc during pregnancy periodzinc as a mineral was found to be associated with foetal growth and birth weight low plasma zinc
define requirements of calcium during pregnancy periodthe foetus retains about 25-30 g of calcium over the course of gestation most of which is
define mineral requirements during pregnancy period - ironwhile b12 and folk acid are needed for the normal erythropoiesis they must be accompanied
define need of vitamin e and k during pregnancy periodvitamin e needs are believed to increase during pregnancy but deficiency in humans rarely
define need of vitamin c during pregnancy periodvitamin c deficiency has not been shown to affect the course or outcome of pregnancy in humans
define need of vitamin a during pregnancy periodall four vitamins ace and k have specific functions and a common role for all of them is to preserve