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A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains R-134a at 100 F, 80% quality. Calculate the work and the heat transfer for this process.
A piston/cylinder arrangement of initial volume 0.025 m3 contains saturated water vapor at 200oC. How different is the work calculated if ideal gas is assumed?
Discuss the different cases and how they may be accomplished by insulating the cylinder or by providing heating or cooling.
A piston arrangement has the piston loaded with outside atmospheric pressure. Find the final temperature and specific work and heat transfer for the process.
The system comes to equilibrium. Find the final temperature and the work done by the air in the process and plot the process P-V diagram.
Calculate the work done by splitting the process into two steps. Assume that the water vapor is an ideal gas during the first step of the process.
The heating is stopped when T = 130oC. Verify that the final pressure is about 1200 kPa by iteration and find the work done in the process.
After a while the bag is heated to 30oC, at which time the pressure is 1000 kPa. Find the work and heat transfer in the process and the elapsed time.
A linear spring, F = ks(x - x0), with spring constant ks = 35 lbf/ft, is stretched until it is 2.5 in. longer. Find the required force and work input.
Water in a 6-ft3 closed, rigid tank is at 200 F, 90% quality. The tank is then cooled to 20 F. Calculate the heat transfer during the process.
Show the processes in a P-V diagram and find the work and the heat transfer in each of the two steps, 1 to 2 and 2 to 3.
Explain the plate tectonic processes that form this elevated region of the seafloor. What is this elevated region called?
List each vitamin. For each, list the foods that you eat that are sources of that vitamin. List 1 or 2 foods that you could add to your diet for each vitamin.
Compute the specific work and specific heat transfer in the process and draw the P-v diagram. Use constant specific heats to solve the problem.
Find the heat transfer using constant specific heats for air. Find the heat transfer not using constant specific heats for air.
Find the final temperature. Plot the process in a P-v diagram and find the work and heat transfer.
Use ideal gas approximation and constant heat capacity to find the final pressure. Find also the specific work and specific heat transfer in the process.
Determine the final pressure inside the cylinder, the work done by the propane, and the heat transfer during the process.
Find the total work and the heat transfer for the process, assuming a piecewise linear variation of P versus V.
A helium gas is heated at constant volume from 100 kPa, 300 K to 500 K. What is the specific work and the specific heat transfer in the combined process?
A drag force on a car, with frontal area A = 2 m2, driving at 80 km/h in air at 20?C, is Fd = 0.225 A ?airV2. How much power is needed?
A pot of water is boiling on a stove supplying 325 W to the water. What is the rate of mass (kg/s) vaporization, assuming a constant pressure process?
An escalator raises a 100-kg bucket 10 m in 1 min. Determine the rate of work in the process.
What was/were the market segment(s) targeted by the campaign? What segmentation approach do you think they used? Briefly explain why.
Description of the two cases. Describe each case, each organisation and the sources of your information.