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degree of customer contactthe extent to which customers get involved in the production system has important implications for the design of production
factors affecting process design - level of productin today marketing environment mass produced products with high product quality offer a better
factors affecting process design - degree of automationthe degree of automation to be adopted and integrated into the production
productservice and volume flexibilityability to respond fast to the customers needs known as flexibilitytwo forms of flexibility are product service
degree of vertical integrationvertical integration is the amount of production and distribution chain from suppliers of raw materials and components
scope of process design design of manufacturing process starts with the receipt of product specifications and ends with the final plan for the
step in process selection 1 establish the process selection a preliminary decision regarding process can be taken from but it stand point of function
quantity to be manufacturedwhen only few parts are to be manufactured we cannot use the processes involving more setups costly tools and special
tolerance and surface finishdesign engineers are always blamed of specifying closer tolerances than necessary it is obvious that to achieve a
capacities of machine tools and surface finishcapacities of machine toolsthe dimensional limitations of machine or equipment and their capacities
factor affecting process planning - choice of plant layoutwhile deciding the sequence of operations the plant layout is to be taken into
processing methodthe process by which product is made has a direct impact on the process planning because variation of the process will
factor affecting process planning size and form of raw materialsprocess planning actually starts with the blank selection the blank or initial raw
steps of process planning procedurestep 1 selection of process a process is necessary in order to shape form condition and join materials and
characteristics of process planning since a process is required to manufacture a product it is necessary to plan the process process planning comes
process planning process planning is the systematic determination of method or process by which the product is to be manufactured economically and
processes and customer involvementmany processes are designed keeping in mind that value is provided by involving the customer in the delivery of the
processes as production systems a production system refers to how an organization organizes material flow using different process
processes by market orientation processes can also be categorized on the basis of four marker orientationsmake to stock mts the goods
process planning a process is any part of an organization that takes inputs and transforms them into outputs the value the process generates is the
personnel managementpersonnel management refers to the process of procurement and management of the human resource that is needed to accomplish
external recruitment has certain meritsthe selection of staff can be made from a much greater number of peopleit brings individuals into the
organization designorganization design refers to the overall configuration of positions and interrelationships among positions within the
of management of management refers to the number of subordinates who directly report to one superior if a manager has too many subordinates
managerial function of organizingorganizing is the process of grouping activities and resources in a logical and appropriate manner because of the