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bronchial asthmabronchial asthma is characterised by bouts of dyspnoea as a result of temporary narrowing of bronchi due to bronchial
post-operative nursing care of cleft palate objective of care provide adequate nutrition maintain oral hygiene apply
pneumoniapneumonia is an inflammation with consolidation of the parenchyma of the lung it occurs most commonly in infants and young
nursing care and treatment the only treatment is surgical repair and child may be operated before 18 months as per the choice of surgeon so
acute bronchitisacute bronchitis is inflammation of one or more bronchi and occurs specifically in children younger than four year
disorders of lower respiratory tractthe lower respiratory tract infections tend to occur most frequently in young children who have not
acute and chronic tonsilitistonsilitis refers to the inflammation of tonsils and lymphatic tissue that are located on each side of
nursing care of common coldrelieve nasal congestionclean the nasal passage to remove secretions in infants nasal aspirator can be
treatment and nursing managementthe initial treatment is surgical repair of the cleft the timing of the repair varies from surgeon to surgeon
disorders of upper respiratory tractcommon coldit is most frequent and most common infection in infants and children common cold corresponds
planning the nursing care 1 maintain hydration and electrolyte balance 2 administer accurate and adequate antibiotics
portal hypertensionif you review the portal circulation you may recall that normal blood flow to and from the liver depends on proper functioning
assessment the child with dysentery will present you with sudden onset of fever prostration vomiting bloody diarrhoea abdominal pain and
disorders of liverin the foregoing sections and sub-sections we have discussed about the common disorders of upper and lower gastrointestinal
bacillary dysentery you have learnt about the diarrhoea in the foregoing sub-section now let us take for example a child who has loose motion
hirschsprungs disease congenital megacolonthis is also known as congenital megacolon there is absence of ganglion cells submucus plexus
educate the mothers regarding prevention of diarrhoea while working in the diarrhoea clinic ward or community your major responsibility as
congenital anomalies of small and large intestines1 intussusecption intussusecption is the invagination or telescoping of one part of
maintain nutritionyour responsibility as a nurse is to take care of nutrition and prevent the child from starvation breast feedingshould be
treatment most cases of diarrhoea do not need antibiotic therapy as the bacterial or parasitic organism are not isolated from most of the cases
umbilical herniaan umbilical hernia is protrusion of a portion of intestine through the umbilical ring an opening in the muscular area
diaphragmatic herniain this condition there is a slight herniation ofabdominal organs stomach intestine and liver or extreme protrusion of
hiatus herniain this type of hernia cardiac end of the stomach passes through an abnormally wide oesophageal opening in the diaphragm
etiology the causes of diarrhoea can be classified as follows i infectious causes viral rota virus norwalk and allied viruses
surgical managementsurgical management consists of primary repair which involves end to end anastomosis with excision of the fistula and