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objectives of gingival curettage - endodontic surgerya provides access and visibility of the apexb removal inflamed tissuesc provides biopsy-
indications for gingival curettage - endodontic surgerya persistent periradicular pathosis following endodontic treatmentb periradicular lesion that
define incision - endodontic surgeryincisions are accomplished by using one of four scalpel blades no 11 no 12 no 15 and no 15-chorizontal
conventional endodontic treatmentsurgical endodontic amp retrograde sealing of immature root apex after cleaning and shaping of the rc and before
explain horizontal full mucoperiosteal flaps - endodontic surgery a also called envelope flapb only a horizontal incision
open or blunderbuss apex or divergent rootsthe mechanical cleaning amp shaping of teeth with blunderbuss canal apex are very difficult if not
define the principles of periapical surgery pas 1 avoid horizontal sever angled vertical incision because the collagen fibers of the
explain the root amputation hemisectioning and bicuspidizationroot amputation removal of one or more roots of a multirooted tooth upper
explain corrective surgery - endodontic surgeryperforation repairperiodontal management root resection tooth resection intentional
explain the periapical surgery - endodontic surgerya curretage1b root-end ressection2c root-end preparation3d root-end
explain the fistulative surgery - endodontic surgery incision and drainage1cortical trephination2
in dental traumatology traumatic injuries in young kids 8 to 14 years old male gt female are commonly nowadaysdental traumatic injuries are
whats the diffrenent between regeneration and repair regeneration replacement of the destructed tissue by the same type of tissue repair
define preoperative care prior to endodontic microsurgeryathorough medical history consultation and permission from the physician is the patient has
pulp tissue revascularization definition is the procedure to re-establish the vitality in non-vital tooth by allowing repair amp
properties of stem cellsstem cells are defined by having 3 major properties1 they are capable of self-renewal 2 they divide some daughter cells
define the anatomical considerations1 neurovascular bundle associated with greater palatine foramen eg palatal root of the upper 1 st molar dont do
a general umbilical cord placenta bone marrow ophthalmic cornea conjectiva of the eye kidney spleen b dental
define the armamentariuma micro-mirrors magnification x 40 size 05b micro-probec micro-blades tissue retractorsd burse retrograde tips round bur
what is micro-endodontic surgery combines of the magnification and illumination provided by the microscope with proper use of new
explain the true indications of endodontic surgery1 failure of non-surgical endo re-treatment persistent lesion2 failure of initial and retreatment
explain the false indications of endodontic surgerya large periapical lesion that could not be eliminated with non-surgical approachb incomplete root
explain the treatment options after endodontic failurea non-surgical retreatment re-endob root-end surgery if there is a will detected mistake as
explain the failure of endodontic treatment1 microorganisms are left inside the canal- improperinability of cleaning and shaping- source of infection
embryonic stem cells can differentiate into all cell types of the specialized embryonic tissues when given sufficient and necessary stimulation for a