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Consider the reversible adiabatic flow of stream through a nozzle. Steam enters the nozzle at 1 Mpa and 300°C with a velocity of 30 m/s. The pressure of the steam at the nozzle exit is 0.3 Mpa.
During a constant-pressure process, it is found that the change in entropy is equal to 0.25Cp. If the Cp is constant and the initial temperature is 500 Degrees F, determine the final temperature fo
Determine the fraction of the throttle mass flow that passes through the extraction line. Calculate the turbine work per unit mass at the throttle. Calculate the cycle efficiency.
Determine: The quality of the two-phase mixture. The mass of the liquid phase, mf, and the mass of the vapor phase, mV, in kg. The volume occupied by each phase, Vf-and Vg, in m3.
A Carnot engine produces 30 hp while operating with an efficiency of 32%. If the engin rejects heat to the atmosphere at 65o F, determine the upper temperature of the operation and heat rejected.
Find an equation for nitrate concentration as a function of time and graph. Make sure to label the initial concentration, the EPA nitrate limits, the steady-state concentration.
Calculate the partial pressure and gas-phase concentration (in ppm) of ethanol in air when air at 18 psi is bubbled through pure ethanol at 25 deg C. Assume the bubbler achieves 40% saturation.
Steam at 10 psia with a quality of 0.90 enters an adiabatic, steady-flow compressor at a rate of 50 lbm/s. The steam leaves at 400 F and 100 psia. Determine the horsepower required to drive the comp
The pressure altitde is 10,000 ft, and the tempurature is 80F. What indicated airspeed should the pilot fly on a nothbound leg is the position error is negligable?
Assume that there is a constriction in a pipe which reduces the pressure at that point in the pipe to -99 kPa (gage). Assume atmospheric pressure is 1 atm. Would there be cavitation in this situatio
Determine the minimum pump power required to pump water from one reservoir to another at an elevation of 110 m above the first. The desired flow rate is 1.0 kg/s. Assume the water is at room temper
Estimate the minimum runway length and time needed to reach a takeoff speed of 225 kph. Assume engine thrust remains constant during ground roll.
Consider the element platinum, which has an atomic radius of 0.139 nm and a room temperature density of 21.45 g/cm3. Determine the atomic packing factor for this element.
It is desired to compare the results of property predictions for water near or in the saturation region using the ideal gas equation, the compressibility chart.
An oxygen enrichment device is needed for people with impaired respiratory systems. To design such a device, it is necessary to compute the work needed to produce a stream that contains 50 mol% of o
The boom derrick supports a suspended 15-kip load. The booms BC and DE are each 20 ft long. The distances are a = 15 ft and b = 2 ft, and the angle = 30. Determine the tension in cable AB and the r
The turbine to the surroundings is neglible as are kinetic and potential energy effects. The turbine develops a power output of 20 MW. Determine the mass flow rate of steam entering the turbine in k
What would be the corresponding time when pulling the 500-kg trailer? Assume constant acceleration and neglect all retarding forces.
The tank is stirred by a paddle wheel with a net energy input to the steamof 2000 kJ. The final pressure in the tank is 5 bar. Determine the heat transfer between the tank and its surroundings,in k
Air enters a steady-flow compressor with a specific enthalpy of 293.4 kJ/kg and a velocity of 60m/s, and leaves with a specific enthalpy of 343 kJ/kg and a velocity of 120m/s.
In a household air condition system, R-134a is condensed steadily in an adiabatic closed heat exchanger by air. Air enters at 25 C and exits at 75 C with a volumetric flow rate of 0.2 m^3/s. The R-1
Determine the magnitude of force P acting on the crate. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the ground is mu k = 0.3.
A heavily insulated piston-cylinder device contains 0.05 m3 of steam at 300 kPa and 150 degrees Celcius. Steam is now compressed in a reversible manner to a pressure of 1 MPa. Determine the work don
At the exit, the pressure and velocity are 1.45 bar and 360 m/s respectively. Assuming ideal gas behavior for air, determine the heat transfer per unit mass of air flowing through the duct in kj/kg.
Air is adiabatically compressed in a non flow process from a pressure of 14.7 psia and a temp of 70 deg to 200 psia and 350 deg. if the Cv of the air is 0.171 btu/lbm R, determine the change in spec