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financial communicationsalso known as investor or shareholder relations this corporate communication sub function moves against from the traditional
financial reportingthe process of preparing the corporations financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles the
foreign exchange ratesthe proportional value of one currency to other used to exchange currency from one denomination to another for example one
free cash flowfree cash flow presents the amount of cash generated by the existing operations of a corporation and that is not needed for
it is a phrase referring to the tendency of departments to become isolated from one another in a functionally structured
futures contractit is an obligation to purchase or sell an asset at an agreed-upon price on an exact future date the buyer commits himself or herself
future valuethe value of an investment is based on the rate of interest paid at set time periods and at some point in the future future values
income statementa formal statement of the parts used in determining an organization net income that is called profit and loss statement the several
incremental costthe measured change in a firms cost of production due to an additional activity pursued by the firm incremental costs can be measured
the process by which an organization increase money by issuing equity and gets listed on a public stock
interest ratesthe payment borrowers make for the use of the funds that they borrow and the payment that lenders demand for the use of the funds they
internal rate of returnthe discount rate at which the net current value the value of all future cash flows in excess of the real investment expressed
leasea lease is a contractual arrangement allowing one party the use of some exact assets for a specific times period in exchange for a payment it is
letter of credit loca popular bank instrument begins that a bank has granted the holder an amount of credit equal to the face amount of the lc a bank
leveraged buyout lboacquisition of an organization through the accumulation of 70 or more of the organizations total capitalized
the capability of an asset to be converted into cash as quickly as possible without any discount to its
london interbank offered rate liborthis is the base lending rate which is charged by banks in the london eurocurrency market libor is the european
long-term debtlong-term debt is a debt obligation that has a maturity from the date the obligation was incurred of more than one year the debt
mergers and acquisitionsit is a process of business combination there are 3 forms of business combination1 m1 m1 has the highest liquidity
monetary policythe federal reserves goal is to regulate the growth of the monetary aggregates to ensure sufficient credit expansion to foster
what remains of an organization revenue after all expenses and taxes have been
net present value npvin corporate finance the current value the value of cash to be received in the future expressed in todays dollars of an
offshore financial centerit is a location with banking facilities to accept deposits and make loans in currencies various from the currencys country
operating budgetit is a collection or set of formal financial documents that details expected expenses and revenues as like all other expected
operating leverageoperating leverage define the degree to which an organization cost of operation is fixed as opposed to variable therefore it is a