Research Topic: Building Collapse in Benue state.
Research Problem: Investigation on the natural and man-made causes of building collapse in Benue State.
Background of Study
A building is a structure that serves as shelters for man and his activities in an environment (Tauheed, 2007). Building can be defined as a roofed and walled structures built for permanent use for man's living, working and storage (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2004). In order to obtain the desired satisfaction, comfort and safety, every building whether temporary, permanent or monumental structures needs to be properly designed, well planned, constructed and maintained. According to Hornby (2001), failure is defined as non-occurrence, running short, ill success, breaking down, in solvency and unsuccessful attempt. Building collapse is a global phenomenon.
Oyewande (1992) observed that building failures are attributed to the following causes: design faults (50%), faults on construction site (40%) and product failure (10%). While Akinpelu (2002) categorized the following as major causes of structural failures: environmental changes, natural and man-made hazards; improper presentation and interpretation in the design. Failure could occur in the form of partial or total collapse of the structure.
This paper therefore discusses an overview of the causes of building failures in Benue and how solutions to natural and man-made factors can be integrated in order to mitigate or ameliorate future building collapse. This study will help to enlighten developers on the needs for them to involve professionals in construction in order to avoid structural failure and collapse of buildings.