Consider the noninverting op-amp circuit in Figure P12.18. The input resistance of the op-amp is Ri = ∞ and the output resistance is Ro = 0, but the opamp has a finite gain A.
(a) Write the closed-loop transfer function in the form
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(b) What is the expression for β?
(c) If A = 105 and Av f = 20, what is the required β and R2/R1?
(d) If A decreases by 10 percent, what is the percent change in Av f ?
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