Write an essay about Ethics and Torture.
For each of the theories you are considering, you should
a. Explain the core principles or features of the theory and the general account of moral behavior it provides.
b. Explain how these principles or features apply to the problem or question under consideration and identify the specific moral conclusion that results when these theories are applied to that problem or question.
- A specific moral conclusion is a statement that takes a moral stance on the issue at hand. For example, if you're discussing the question, "Is the death penalty moral?" a discussion that identifies and applies the core principles of utilitarian theory might yield the specific conclusion that the death penalty is moral because it ensures the greatest good for the greatest number. Applying virtue ethics might conclude that the death penalty exhibits the vice of cruelty, or a deontological theory might worry that it fails to treat the criminal as an end-in-itself. (Note: These are just examples; you may not write on the death penalty, nor is it necessarily the case that each theory would lead to the conclusion mentioned).
- For purpose of this assignment, it's best if you explain its core principles and moral conclusion(s) and apply one theory first and then turn to the second theory. This section of the paper should be approximately 1000 to 1200 words (500 to 600 words for each theory application).
c. Evaluation (150 to 300 words): In this section of the paper, you should explain which ethical theory you think presents the most persuasive moral argument on this question and why. Then briefly address a common objection to that argument that you have not yet considered in the main part of your paper, and provide a concise response to that objection. o For example, if you were writing on capital punishment, you might think that a utilitarian argument that defends position X is most persuasive. You would then raise an objection against a utilitarian defense of position X, and defend that view against the objection.
4. Conclusion (150 to 300 words): Provide a conclusion that sums up what you presented in the paper and offer some final reflections, including a revised statement of the thesis (do not simply repeat your thesis, but rephrase it in light of the discussion you just presented).