Write a program that plays the

Question

Assignment

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Prerequisite: Read what an API is in the textbook Introduction to Programming Using Java by David J. Eck on pages 142-143.

When solving the problems in this assignment, you must follow the application programming interface (API) expected in each problem. You should implement all the attributes and operations mentioned in the API.

Notice that there is no main method in the APIs. That is, you should not perform any data processing within the main method. You should rather use the main method to test other methods, prompt the user for some inputs, and display the results returned by your methods.

Question 1. Read three sentences from the console application. Each sentence should not exceed 80 characters. Then, copy each character in each input sentence in a [3 x 80] character array.

The first sentence should be loaded into the first row in the reverse order of characters - for example, "mary had a little lamb" should be loaded into the array as "bmal elttil a dah yram".

The second sentence should be loaded into the second row in the reverse order of words - for example, "mary had a little lamb" should be loaded into the array as "lamb little a had mary".

The third sentence should be loaded into the third row where if the index of the array is divisible by 5, then the corresponding character is replaced by the letter ‘z' - for example, "mary had a little lamb" should be loaded into the array as "mary zad azlittze lazb" - that is, characters in index positions 5, 10, 15, and 20 were replaced by ‘z'.

Note that an empty space is also a character, and that the index starts from position 0. Now print the contents of the character array on the console.

ReversedSentence

-  Attribute

- Operations
    + public static String changeRhPosition(93ing s)

    + publicstatic String printChar2DArray(char00 arr)

    + public static String reverseByCharacter(String s)

    + public static String reverseByWord(Shing s)

    + publicstatic String truncateSentence(String s)

Question 2. Write a program that plays the Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock game. Refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock for more information.

Normally, one player is a human and the other is the computer program. However, in this exercise, the program will generate two players who play against each other. The play continues until either of the computer-generated players wins four consecutive times.

In this game, two random integers are generated in the range of [1 to 5], one per player. 1 refers to Rock, 2 refers to Paper, 3 refers to Scissors, 4 refers to Lizard, and 5 refers to Spock.

For example, if the computer randomly generates integers 2 and 5 in the first iteration, 2 is for the first player and 5 is for the second player. Based on Rule 8 in the following 10 rules, Paper (2) disproves Spock (5), so Player 1 wins. Repeat it to generate one more pair and determine who wins that iteration. Continue the iterations until one player wins four consecutive times.

Rule 1: Scissors cut paper
Rule 2: Paper covers rock
Rule 3: Rock crushes lizard
Rule 4: Lizard poisons Spock
Rule 5: Spock smashes (or melts) scissors
Rule 6: Scissors decapitate lizard
Rule 7: Lizard eats paper
Rule 8: Paper disproves Spock
Rule 9: Spock vaporizes rock
Rule 10: Rock breaks scissors

RockPaperScissorsLizardSpodc

- Attribute

  + private int consecutiveWins + private Mt lastWinner

  + public static final int LIZARD + public static final int PAPER

  + public static final int PLAYERS + public static final int PLAYER2 + public static final int ROCK

  + public static final int SCISSORS

  + public staticfinal int SPOCK

- Operations

  + public int getConsecutiveWins()

  + publicint getLastWinner()

 + public int random°

 + public staticString convert(inti)

 + public void play(int playerl, int playa2)

Question 3. Credit card numbers follow certain patterns. A credit card number must have between 13 and 16 digits. It must start with 4 for Visa cards, 5 for Master cards, 37 for American Express cards, and 6 for Discover cards. In 1954, Hans Luhn of IBM proposed the following algorithm for validating credit card numbers:

a. Double every second digit from right to left (e.g., if number is 3 => 3 * 2 => 6) and add them together.

b. If this doubling results in a two-digit number, then add the two digits to get a single-digit number (e.g., if number is 5 => 5 * 2 => 10 => 1+0 => 1).

So, for the credit card number 4388576018402626, doubling all second digits from the right results in (2 * 2 = 4) + (2 * 2 = 4) + (4 * 2 = 8) + (1 * 2 = 2) + (6 * 2 = 12 = 1 + 2 = 3) + (5 * 2 = 10 = 1 + 0 = 1) + (8 * 2 = 16 = 1 + 6 = 7) + (4 * 2 = 8).

This totals to 4 + 4 + 8 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 7 + 8 = 37. Add all digits in the odd places from right to left.

The leftmost digit of the credit card number is at index 0; 6 + 6 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 38.

Add results from steps (a) and (b) and see if divisible by 10. If it is, then the card number is valid; otherwise invalid. 37 + 38 = 75 is not divisible by 10, so it is an invalid credit card number.

Implement Luhn's algorithm in a program to determine whether a given credit card number is valid or not. You must test if the number of digits in the input is in the valid range (13 to 16), run Luhn's algorithm to test its validity, and if it is valid, print the name of the company that offers that credit card number.

CreditCard

- Attributes
  + private int evenSum
  + private int oddSum
  + private int sum
  + private String ccNumber
  + private String company
- Operations
  + public boolean isDivisibleBy10()
  + public boolean isValid()
  + public boolean validateCompany()
  + public boolean validateLength()
  + public boolean validateNumber()
  + public boolean validateSums()
  + public CreditCard(String num)
  + public int getEvenSum()
  + public int getOddSum()
  + public int getSum()
  + public String getCcNumber()
  + public String getCompany()

Question  4. Craps is a dice game where two dice are rolled. Each die has six faces representing values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.

I. If the sum is 2, 3, or 12 (called craps), you lose;
II. If the sum is 7 or 11 (called natural), you win;
III. If the sum is any other value (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10), a value point is established, and you continue to roll until you either roll a sum of the value point or a 7. If the sum of the new roll is equal to the value point, then you win; if the sum of the new roll is equal to 7, then you lose.

Remember, in option (III), you continue to roll until you get a 7 or the value point.
Sample runs:
• You rolled 5 + 6 = 11; you win
• You rolled 1 + 2 = 3; you lose
• You rolled 2 + 2 = 4; you establish the value point 4;
- Roll again 2 + 3 = 5; roll
- Roll again 2 + 1 = 3; roll
- Roll again 2 + 2 = 4; you win
• You rolled 2 + 6 = 8; you establish the value point 8;
- Roll again 4 + 4 = 8; you win
• You rolled 3 + 2 = 5; you establish the value point 5;
- Roll again 1 + 1 = 2; roll
- Roll again 2 + 2 = 4; roll
- Roll again 1 + 1 = 2; roll
- Roll again 3 + 4 = 7; you lose

Develop a program that plays craps with a player three times. At the end, the program prints the number of times the player won and the number of times the player lost.

RandomSumGame
- Attributes

  + booleanstart

  + int d1

  + int d2

  + int sum

  + int valuePoint

  + String status

- Operations

   + public void play(nt d1, int d2)

   + public void play()

   + public void roliDice0

Question 5. Create three classes: Village, Citizen, and ComputeIntellect.

The Village class has an instance variable called numberOfCitizens and an array that holds a maximum of 100 Citizen objects.

The Citizen class has citizenId and educationalQualification as instance variables.

The ComputeIntellect class has a distributionOfQualification() method.

Create 100 Citizen objects using citizenId for the range [1 to 100]. Randomly generate the educational qualification in the range [1 to 4], where 1 = high school, 2 = undergraduate, 3 = postgraduate, and 4 = doctorate.
Store these 100 objects in a Village object using an array - any array of your choice.

The distributionOfQualification() method loops through the 100 objects and counts the number of citizens corresponding to each of the four educational qualifications.

ComputeIntellect
Attributes
+ int doctorate
+ int highschool
+ int postgraduate
+ int undergraduate
+ static final int DOCTORATE
+ static final int HIGH_SCHOOL
+ static final int POSTGRADUATE
+ static final int UNDERGRADUATE Operations
+ public void distributionOfQualification(Citizen[] citizens)

Village

- Attributes
+ Citizen[] citizens
+ int pointer
+ private int numberOfCitizens -7, Operations
+ public int getNumberOfCitizens()
+ public Village()
+ public void addCitizen(int qual)
+ public void addCitizen()

Citizen

Attributes
+ int citizenId
+ int educationalQualification
+ static final int DOCTORATE
+ static final int HIGH_SCHOOL
+ static final int POSTGRADUATE
+ static final int UNDERGRADUATE
+ static int id
Operations
+ public Citizen(int id, int qualif)
+ public static int generateEducationalQualification()
+ public static int generateId()
+ public static String convert(int i)
+ public static void resetId()

Question 6. Implement a Java method that prints out the day of the week for a given day (1. . . 31), month (1 . . . 12) and year in the range of March 1900 to February 2100.

Calculate the day of the week for the dates between March 1900 and February 2100 as follows:
First, you have to calculate the total number of days from 1900/1/1 to the given date (see below for details).
Secondly, you divide this number by 7 with an integer remainder: This now is the day of the week, with 0 as Sunday, 1 as Monday, and so on.

To calculate the total number of days, you have to implement the following steps:
- Subtract 1900 from the given year, and multiply the result by 365
- Add the missing leap years by adding (year - 1900) / 4.
- If the year itself is a leap year and the month is January or February, you have to subtract 1 from the previous result.
- Now add all the days of the months of the given year to the result (in the case of February, it is always 28 because the additional day for a leap year has already been added in the calculation).

WeekDay

 Attribute

+ private int number0fDays

+ public staticfinal int APRIL

+ publicstatic final int AUGUST

+ public staticfinal int DECEMBER

+ publicstatic final int FEBRUARY

+ public staticfinal int FRIDAY

+ publicstatic final int JANUARY

+ public staticfinal intJULY

+ public staticfinal intJUNE

+ public staticfinal int MARCH

+ public staticfinal int MAY

+ publicstatic final int MONDAY

+ public staticfinal int NOVEMBER

+ public staticfinal int OCTOBER

+ public staticfinal int SATURDAY

+ public static final int SEPTEMBER

+ publicstatic final int SUNDAY

+ publicstatic final int THURSDAY

+ public staticfinal int TUESDAY

+ public staticfinal int WEDNESDAY

 Operations
+ public String getWeekDay(int day, int month, int year)

Question 7. Create a Person class that includes the name of the person, the weight of the person (in pounds), and the height of the person (in inches). For the data listed in the table below, create four Person objects. Compute their individual body mass index (BMI) and store it as part of these objects. Further, determine their weight category (see below) and add that information as part of the object as well. Store each of these four Person objects, their corresponding BMI, and weight category in a different ArrayList and develop get and set methods to access elements in that ArrayList.

Name	Weight (pounds)	Height (inches)
Andrew	125.5	55.1
Boyd	150.0	67
Cathy	135	72.3
Donna	190	64

BMI is calculated using the following formula:

BMI = (weight(lb) x 703)/(height (in)²)

BMI can indicate the following categories:
- Underweight when BMI is less than 18.5
- Normal weight when BMI is between 18.5 and 25
- Overweight when BMI is between 25 and 30
- Obese when BMI is 30 or greater

Person

 Attribute
+ privatedoublebmi

+ private double height

+ private doubleweight

+ private String category

+ private String name
 Operations
+ public double getBMIO
+ publicdouble getHeight()
+ public double getWeight()
+ public Person(String name, double weight, double height) + public String getCategory(double bmi)
+ public String getCategoryO
+ public String getName()
+ public void setBMI(double bmi)
+ public void setHeight(double height)
+ publicvoid setName(String name)
+ public void setWeight(double weight)

Question 8. The following is a score of a single game in badminton. The top row is the score for Player 1. The second row is the score for Player 2. Represent this data in an ArrayList in a class called BadmintonScoring.

0	1	2						3	4											5
0			1	2	3	4	5			6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15		16	17	18	19	20	21

I. Compute the maximum points scored by Player 1 and Player 2.

II. Compute the maximum number of points scored in a continuous sequence by Player 1 and Player 2. Hint: Player 1 scored the sequence 0-1-2, which implies s/he scored 2 points in a continuous sequence. Similarly, for Player 2, 16-17-18-19-20-21 implies that s/he scored 5 points in a continuous sequence.

III. Extend BadmintonScoring to associate each point scored by a player with a particular stroke that earned that point, using the notion of association list. You can represent each point as an object and store the score of a player in an association list (refer to Chapter 7, section 7.4.2 for details). For example, when Player 1 scored his/her first point, instead of just 1, it could have been {1, slice}. Thus, each point is augmented with the type of stroke from the following list:
a. slice
b. drive
c. smash
d. drop
e. net-shot

IV. Store the following score of a single game using the modified BadmintonScoring class.

0

1a

2c

3a

4c

5c

0

1d

2e

3d

4e

5d

6e

7e

8a

9d

10e

11e

12e

13e

14e

15e

16e

17e

18e

19e

20e

21a

V. Identify the type of stroke that earned most points for each player.

BadmintonScoeing
= Attributes § int(](] scores +   static final int PLAYER]. +   static final int PLAYER2 = Operations +   public int getContinuousPointsPlayerg) +   public int getContinuousPointsPlayer20 +   public int getPlayer]loints() +   public int getPlayer2Points()

BadmintonScoringWithStroke
= Attributes
+ ArrayList scores
+ int scores
+ int score2
+ static final int PLAYER].
+ static final int PLAYER2
= Operations
+ public String gethlostUsedStrolcePlayerg)
+ public String gethlostUsedStrolcePlayer20

Point
= Attributes
+ private int player
+ private int score
+ private static final int PLAYER]. + private static final int PLAYER2 + private String stroke
= Operations
+ public int getPlayer()
+ public int gelScore()
+ public Poingint player, String stroke int value) + public String gelStrolce()

Question 9. Create a 10x10 matrix as a 2D array. See a sample array below.

	0	1	2	3	4	...	9
0	R1[0, 0]	[0, 1]	[0, 2]	[0, 3]	[0, 4]	...	[0, 9]
1	[1, 0]	[1, 1]	[1, 2]	[1, 3]	[1, 4]	...	[1, 9]
2	[2, 0]	[2, 1]	[2, 2]	[2, 3]	[2, 4]	...	[2, 9]
3	[3, 0]	[3, 1]	[3, 2]	[3, 3]	[3, 4]	...	[3, 9]
4	[4, 0]	[4, 1]	[4, 2]	[4, 3]	[4, 4]	...	[4, 9]
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
9	[9, 0]	[9, 1]	[9, 2]	[9, 3]	[9, 4]	...	[9, 9]

Assume that a robot is placed in position [0, 0]. Now randomly generate a move. The move could take the robot to one of the eight possible adjacent slots - {up, down, left, right, left-up-corner, left-down-corner, right-up-corner, and right-down-corner} - these slots are represented by {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}. However, at [0, 0], the robot only has three possible slots to move to - right, down, right-down-corner.

Create another robot called R2 and place it on [9, 9].

Now randomly generate an integer in the range of [1 to 8]. This first random integer corresponds to a possible move for Robot R1. If the move is valid, then move R1 to its new slot. A move is invalid if it takes the robot out of bounds of the [10x10] matrix. If the move is invalid, then keep generating random integers until a valid move is found.

Repeat this procedure for the second Robot R2.

If both R1 and R2 are in the same slot, then stop, print the final slot, print the sequence of random numbers that led R1 to this slot, and the print the sequence of random numbers that led R2 to the same slot.

Implement this program with a Robot class and a MovingRobot subclass.

Robot

= Attribute
+ int x
+ int y
+ public static final int DOWN + public staticfinal int LEFT
+ publicstaticfinal int LEFT DOWN_CORNER
+ public staticfinal int LEFT UP_COFtNER
+ public staticfinal int RIGHT
+ public staticfinal int RIGHT DOWN_CORNER + publicstaticfinal int RIGHT UP_CORNER
+ public static final int UP
Operations
+ public int getXO + public int getY0 + public Robot(intx, inty)
+ public void setX(intx)
+ public void setY(int y)

MovingRobot

 Attribute
+ArrayList moves
+ int nextMove
 Operations
+ public boolean validateNSMove0
+ public int generateNextMove()
+ publicMovingRobot(intx,inty)
+ public static boolean sameSlot(Robot rl, Robot 12) + public String printMoves()
+publicvoid move()

Question 10. A train timetable for a train travelling between Vancouver and Toronto is given below.

Station	Arrival	Departure	Day
Vancouver		20:30	1
Kamloops	06:00	06:35	2
Jasper	16:00	17:30	2
Edmonton	23:00	23:59	2
Saskatoon	08:00	08:25	3
Winnipeg	20:45	22:30	3
Sioux Lookout	05:02	05:42	4
Hornepayne	15:35	16:10	4
Capreol	00:18	00:48	5
Toronto	09:30		5

Store the information from each row of the table in an object. Then, arrange the objects in an ArrayList structure.
Your program should now take the following commands in a continuous loop:

I. Show - shows the full table

II. Delay - the arrival of the train is delayed by at station ; that is, add the delay to the corresponding station entry. For example, Delay Edmonton 30 implies that the train would arrive 30 minutes later than the expected time of arrival in Edmonton. The new entry would be "Edmonton 23:30 00:29 3". All stations following Edmonton will also update their arrival and departure by +30 minutes, and consequently the day of arrival and departure as well. The result of this Delay command is shown below:

Station	Arrival	Departure	Day
Vancouver		20:30	1
Kamloops	06:00	06:35	2
Jasper	16:00	17:30	2
Edmonton	23:30	00:29	3
Saskatoon	08:30	08:55	3
Winnipeg	21:15	23:00	3
Sioux Lookout	05:32	06:12	4
Hornepayne	16:05	16:40	4
Capreol	00:48	01:18	5
Toronto	10:00		5

III. Quit - stop the program from accepting any more commands.

TrainTime Table

 Attribute
+ LinkedList schedule
 Operations
+publicvoid delay(String station, int minute)

+publicvoid displaySchedule0

Station

 Attributes
+ private Date arrival
+ private Date departure
+ private int day
+ private String city

 Operations
+ public Date getArrivalDate()
+ public Date getDepartureDate()
+ public int getDay()
+ public Station(String city, Date arrival, Date departure, int day)
+ public String getArrival()
+ public String getCity()
+ public String getDeparture()
+ public void setArrivalDate(Date arrival)
+ public void setCity(String city)
+ public void setDay(int day)
+ public void setDepartureDate(Date departure)

Please note that class "Date" and class "Calendar" are mutable in Java. You are welcome to use either "Date" or "Calendar", whichever seems easier for you to complete/solve the problem.