Problem
A. Some political scientists claim that political parties are essential for the functioning of modern democratic government. What might modern democratic governments look like without political parties? What roles and functions do parties perform? Could these functions be more effectively performed by parties? If so, what are some reforms you could propose to our current party system?
B. Why do some people choose to vote while others do not? Is it a reasonable decision to not vote if there is only an infinitesimally small chance that one's vote will swing an election? Why might people choose to vote even knowing they are not likely to be the swing voter?
C. What is gerrymandering? If you're having trouble visualizing it, check out this fun game -- Gerrymander. Many people think that partisan gerrymandering should not be allowed. Despite this, the Supreme Court has declined to intervene in recent cases regarding the constitutionality of partisan gerrymandering. Should parties in power have the authority to draw district lines such that they can maintain power? What factors should be taken into account when redistricting a state? Are there any reforms to redistricting models that could be proposed to meet these goals?