Completion
Complete each statement.
1. Decrease in urine volume: ____________________
2. Ketones in the urine: ____________________
3. Elevated blood sugar: ____________________
4. Excessively high blood insulin levels: ____________________
5. Nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally inhabit the skin and mucous membranes: ____________________
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. Which of the following Strep organisms causes strep throat and demonstrates beta hemolysis?
a. Streptococcus pneumoniae
b. Streptococcus pyogenes
c. Streptococcus viridans
d. Streptococcus agalactiae
2. Complications such as scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, and glomerulonephritis are found in which of the following organisms?
a. Streptococcus pneumoniae
b. Streptococcus viridans
c. Streptococcus pyogenes
d. Streptococcus agalactiae
Matching
Match the following terms.
a. Anisocytosis
b. Reticulocytes
c. Hematologists
d. Erythroblast
e. Poikilocytosis
____ 1. Immature red cell in bone marrow (also called rubriblast)
____ 2. Variances in red blood cell (RBC) size
____ 3. Newly released RBCs into the blood that still contain some nuclear DNA
____ 4. Abnormally shaped
____ 5. Specialists who evaluate the cellular elements of blood microscopically and analytically
Match the following tests with their possible reference ranges. (Hint: Think of what each measures, and look at the units as well as the numerical ranges.)
a. 1.0 INR
b. 0 to 20 mm/hour
c. 12 to 18 gm/dL
d. 36% to 55%
____ 6. Hemoglobin
____ 7. Hematocrit
____ 8. ESR
____ 9. ProTime
Match the following CBC pathological terms.
a. Abnormal decrease in RBCs
b. Abnormal decrease in WBCs
c. Cancer of the WBCs
d. Abnormal increase in WBCs
e. Abnormal increase in RBCs
____ 10. Leukopenia
____ 11. Polycythemia
____ 12. Leukocytosis
____ 13. Anemia
____ 14. Leukemia
Match each anemia with its cause.
a. Seen with blood loss (menses, ulcers, hemorrhaging)
b. Destruction of circulating RBCs
c. Inherited abnormal hemoglobin S
d. Caused by decreased vitamin B12
e. Destruction of stem cells in bone marrow from toxins
____ 15. Sickle cell anemia
____ 16. Aplastic anemia
____ 17. Pernicious anemia
____ 18. Hemolytic anemia
____ 19. Iron deficiency anemia
Match these leukocyte disorders with their descriptions.
a. Sudden cancer of a nongranulocyte
b. Presence of atypical "reactive" lymphocytes
c. Abnormal decrease of WBCs
d. Increase in WBCs (usually due to infection)
e. Long-term cancer of granulocytes in bone marrow
____ 20. ALL (acute lymphocytic leukemia)
____ 21. Leukocytosis
____ 22. Leukocytopenia
____ 23. CML (chronic myelocytic leukemia)
____ 24. Mononucleosis
Match the following blood panels with their associated tests.
a. Bilirubin, albumin, ALP, GGT, AST, ALT, and LD
b. BUN, creatinine, uric acid, electrolytes
c. T3, T4, and TSH
d. Troponin I&T, the enzyme CK, and myoglobin
e. Positively charged cations and negatively charged anions
____ 25. Cardiac panel
____ 26. Hepatic panel
____ 27. Renal panel
____ 28. Thyroid panel
____ 29. Electrolyte panel
Match the following blood chemicals with their associated disease condition.
a. Gout
b. Nephritis or kidney disease
c. Hepatitis or liver disease
d. Diabetes
e. Coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis
____ 30. Cholesterol
____ 31. Glucose
____ 32. Uric acid
____ 33. Bilirubin
____ 34. BUN
Other
1. Analyze the following urinalysis chemical report by identifying the abnormal results, and then state the possible condition:
Glucose: Negative
Ketones: Negative
Bilirubin: Negative
Specific gravity: 1.025
Blood: 2+
pH: 7.5
Protein: 2+
Urobilinogen: Negative
Nitrite: 2+
Leukocytes: 2+
Possible condition: _______________
2. Tube Order Chart
On the chart provided below
A. Place the following colored Vacutainer tubes in their correct order of collection
B. Place the appropriate additive or anticoagulant found in each tube
C. Identify which tests are used for each tube
Colors: gray, green, red, blue, lavender, gold
Additives and/or anticoagulants: nothing (clot tube), oxalate anticoagulant, heparin anticoagulant, EDTA anticoagulant, SST or clot activator, citrate anticoagulant
Tests typically ordered from colored tube: glucose tests, hematology tests, chemistry/serology (used twice), coagulation tests, special tests
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Colors in Proper Order
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Additives/Anticoagulants in Tube
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Tests Using Tube
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