1. Which of the following statements does not reflect position-based leadership?
A. Leaders should be able to count on loyalty from their subordinates.
B. Leaders are risk-takers.
C. Leaders should discuss options with subordinates.
D. A leader should take charge
2. Which of the following statements does not reflect nonhierarchical leadership?
A. Leaders encourage learning among subordinates.
B. The leader's job is to make decisions and communicate them effectively to subordinates.
C. Leaders believe in making small improvements to change the organization for the better.
D. Accomplishing goals is an integral part of every employee's job.
3. Nonhierarchical beliefs are most effective in all of the following work configurations except
A. projects and networks
B. teams
C. bossless organizations
D. a traditional heirarchy