1. _____ sparked an Irish bid for political freedom in the 1840s.
• The repressive Ottoman government
• The Irish Potato Famine
• The Anglican Church
• The Irish Parliment
2. In 1848, news of the liberal, nationalist revolt in _____ spread quickly and sparked similar revolts across the continent of Europe.
• Norway
• France
• Italy
• Prussia
3. Which of the following events were influenced by nationalist movements?
• The French Revolution
• The Greek Revolt from the Ottoman Empire
• The Revolutions of 1848
• All of the answers are correct
4. Guiseppe Garibaldi, the Italian fighter for unification, spent years fighting for liberal independence movements in _____.
• Latin America
• Germany
• Eastern Europe
• Ireland
5. The idealism of Mazzini, the patriotic heroism of Garibaldi, and the calculations of Cavour _____.
• prevented Italian unification until the 20th century
• did not unite Italy as much as the faith and efforts of Pope Pius IX
• successfully united Italy
• tore up Italy in decades of civil wars
6. How did the Napoleon Bonaparte from the first French Revolution (1789-1815) influence the revolutions of 1848?
• The 1848 revolutions were kicking out the governments Napoleon had left in place.
• Napoleon's example had shown the military and political power of revolutionary nationalism.
• Napoleon returned to lead the brief Roman Republic until it was crushed.
• Napoleon's love of democratic republics inspired socialists and liberals across Europe
7. In 1848, riots and fighting broke out in Berlin and eventually led to King Frederick William IV _____.
• fighting a bloody battle on the streets of Berlin, defeating the masses, and saving the monarchy
• leaving the throne to his son and committing suicide
• promising to grant a liberal constitution and to unify Germany
• fleeing the city until a Russian army came and restored order