Assignment:
Question 1. Which of the following contains the least amount of water?
- Oceans
- Polar ice caps and glaciers
- Accessible freshwater
- Total freshwater
- Saltwater seas
Question 2. Which of the following leads to increased inputs of phosphorus into waterways?
- The use of crop rotation in agriculture
- Forest fires
- The combustion of fossil fuels
- The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture
- Condensation and precipitation
Question 3. Pollution includes
- dumping detergents into streams, causing fish kills
- spraying with DDT, lowering the eagle population
- releasing gases from coal combustion, causing acid rain
- allowing fertilizer runoff from cropland
- All of the above
Question 4. A major water related health problem in developing countries is that
- groundwater is usually contaminated with human waste
- groundwater is usually contaminated with industrial wastes.
- groundwater is not available
- surface waters used for water supplies are often contaminated with human wastes
- surface waters are contaminated with industrial wastes
Question 5. The best way to reduce the pollution of agricultural fertilizer runoff from farm fields is
- to treat the water before it reaches streams or rivers
- to reduce the amount fertilizer leaving the farm fields
- to add chemicals into the rivers and streams that neutralize the fertilizers
- to raise crops in the rivers and streams that use the fertilizers
- None of the above
Question 6. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the greatest current water pollution challenge in the United States is illustrated by
- sewage-treatment effluent
- agricultural runoff
- fluids released from oil wells.
- discharge of substances from factories
- household waste
Question 7. The dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico is primarily the result of
- nonpoint sources of pollutants
- point sources of pollutants
- a natural cycle related to cold ocean currents
- industrial pollution by oil refineries in the New Orleans region
- sewage dumping into the gulf waters.
Question 8. As world populations increase,
- the greatest increases in water demands will occur in the developing world
- water demands will nearly double in the developing world
- irrigation demands for water will nearly double
- agricultural demands will increase in developed countries
- All of the above
Question 9. The impact of global warming on the water cycle is expected to produce
- more precipitation
- fewer droughts
- fewer hurricanes
- greater agricultural productivity in currently water-stressed regions
- the water cycle will drop.
Question 10. The world's largest multi-purpose Hydro Electric Power Plant (HEPP) is on The ________.
- Yangtze River in China
- Mississippi River in the USA
- Nile River in Egypt
- Rhine River in Germany
- Amazon River in Brazil