Problem
Joseph Stalin's 1941 speech
a) Identify the primary point Stalin makes in his speech, as well as at least one supporting point.
b) Which of Stalin's pathos appeals are designed to produce positive emotions in the audience, and which are designed to evoke negative emotions? Explain how both types of pathos appeals work together to make Stalin's speech persuasive.
c) Describe how Stalin uses pathos in his arguments to manipulate his audience.