1. The economy of Germany would best be classified as:
- a market system.
- socialism.
- a command system.
- pure capitalism.
2. By consumer sovereignty we mean that
- government is responsible for protecting consumer interests.
- businesses decide what the consumer will buy.
- consumers determine what goods and services are produced.
- all goods and services are produced by consumers.
3. Consumers express self-interest when they
- seek the lowest price for a product.
- search for jobs with the highest wages.
- collect economic profits.
- reduce business losses.
4. Which is one of the five fundamental questions that need to be dealt with in any economic system?
- Who will be the richest group in the economy?
- What makes the rate of unemployment low?
- How high should the prices of goods and services be?
- What goods and services will be produced?
5. A characteristic of centrally planned economies is that
- output reflects the pattern of consumer spending.
- the price is relatively unimportant in allocating resources.
- there are many incentives for innovation and hard work.
- income is fairly distributed among individuals.