A 20-kVA 20,000/480-V 60-Hz distribution transformer is tested with the following results:
Open circuit test Short circuit test
(Measured by secondary side) (Measured by primary side)
VOC = 480 V VSC = 1130 V
IOC = 1.51 A ISC = 1.00 A
VOC = 271 W PSC = 260 W
(a) Find the per-unit equivalent circuit for this transformer at 60 Hz.
(b) What would the rating of this transformer be if it were operated on a 50-Hz power system?
(c) Sketch the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the primary side if it is operating at 50 Hz.