You bought one of Mastadon Manufacturing Co.’s 8.6 percent coupon bonds one year ago for $1,046. These bonds make annual payments, mature fifteen years from now, and have a par value of $1,000. Suppose you decide to sell your bonds today, when the required return on the bonds is 8 percent. If the inflation rate was 3.0 percent over the past year, what would be your total real return on the investment?