Problem
I. What were the similarities and differences between the Ottoman and the Safevid Empires? Explain it along with the predominant systems in both empires. Explain at least two of them. What were the major causes of struggles between the two empires?
II. What were the similarities and differences between the Ottoman and the Mamluk Empires? What were the major causes of struggles between the two empires? Explain at least two of them.