1. In the short run:
- some inputs are variable and some are fixed.
- all inputs are variable.
- the time period cannot exceed one year.
- all inputs are fixed.
2. Which of the following is most likely to be an implicit cost of production?
- Interest paid on a loan
- Payments for inputs purchased from other companies
- Rental income from real property
- Wages paid to skilled workers
- Rental income not received from use of a self-owned piece of land
3. Ralph's Travel Agency had accounting profits of $50,000 and implicit costs of $30,000. What were economic profits?
- $50,000
- $20,000
- $30,000
- The amount cannot be determined from the information given.
4. An example of a horizontally integrated firm is one that:
- owns several plants in the same state.
- produces a variety of goods and sells them in widely disparate markets.
- owns several plants, each handling a different stage of production.
- owns several plants, each manufacturing the same product.
- uses highly automated assembly line techniques.
5. Because of diminishing marginal product in the short run, a tripling of the total product (assuming input prices are constant) requires:
increased average fixed cost.
- a tripling of total cost.
- a tripling of marginal cost.
- less than a tripling of total variable cost.
- more than a tripling of total variable cost.