For 2011, Everyday Electronics reported $23 million of sales and $18 million of operating costs (including depreciation). The company has $15 million of investor-supplied operating capital. Its weighted average cost of capital is 8% and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 34%. What was the firm's Economic Value Added (EVA), that is, how much value did management add to stockholders' wealth during 2011? Round your answer to the nearest dollar, if necessary.