(1) What was the cause and outcome fo the 1848 Revolution in France? How and why was it defeated? Describe Louis Napoleon Bonaparte as a politician. How do you explain the concept of Bonapartism in politics?
(2) what was the cause and the outcome of the 1848 Revolutions in Central Europe (Germany and Austria)? Discuss how and why these Revolutions were defeated as well. what role did nationalism play in their course? What was the conservative reponse to the Revolutions?
If reference are being used, please include them. Thank you in advance.