Problem: A treatment goal for patients with PIs includes providing emotional/psychosocial support. Nursing interventions that are appropriate for this treatment goal include a.) being sensitive to expressions of anger, helplessness, and hopelessness about the PI b.) requesting a referral to a mental health clinician for counseling c.) requesting a referral to a chaplain/clergyperson for spiritual care d.) providing emotional support and education about PI prevention and treatment, disturbed body image, pain management, and the importance of good nutrition e.) all of the above