Problem
A 12-year-old patient is scheduled for a well-child examination in the clinic. The patient's last office visit was 2 years ago for a well-child examination, and the patient has had only a few minor illnesses since then. Make a plan to discuss pubertal changes that should be occurring. Explain some examples of how to initiate the conversation about this topic with the patient and parents during the well examination. According to the current vaccine schedule, what vaccines are required, and which ones might be optional? Relate developmental theories to the patient's stage of development.
What specific patient education and anticipatory guidance would you provide to the 12-year-old patient and the family? Research health promotion and disease prevention guidelines for the 12-year-old patient, including risk factors for disease, attitudes towards health and wellness, and barriers that may prevent access to health promotion and disease prevention interventions.