Problem
Case Study: Volkswagen Diesel Emissions Scandal: In September 2015, it was revealed that Volkswagen had installed software in its diesel engines that could detect when the cars were being tested for emissions and adjust the performance of the engines to pass the tests. However, the vehicles emitted nitrogen oxide at levels up to 40 times higher than permitted by US law. Volkswagen admitted to cheating on emissions tests and paid over $30 billion in fines and penalties. The scandal damaged the company's reputation and led to a decline in sales.
1. What ethical responsibilities did Volkswagen have towards its customers, regulators, and the environment?
2. What should Volkswagen do to make amends for its actions?
3. How could Volkswagen prevent such scandals from happening in the future?