1. Expressing the U.S. federal budget deficit as a percentage of GDP results in inflation-adjusted revenue and expenditure numbers.
- helps people to understand the size of the deficit relative to the size of the economy.
- was useful through the 1980s, but is no longer helpful because both the deficit and real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) have grown so large.
- is only useful if the budget deficit is rising at an annual rate of more than 4%.
2. According to the textbook, approximately what percentage of U.S. net public debt is held by foreign residents?
3. The amount of funds that the Social Security system has loaned the federal government is
- not included in the gross public debt.
- excluded from the net public debt.
- included in the net public debt.
- added to the gross public debt to calculate the net public debt.
4. Which is the fastest growing component of the federal government budget?
- Spending to improve and expand the nation's infrastructure
- Spending on entitlements
- Spending on the military and the war on terrorism
- Spending to improve the nation's schools
5. Money functions as a(n)
- medium of exchange.
- store of value.
- unit of account.
- All of the above