What is/are the differences between discrimination that results from a BFOQ and discrimination that results from a criterion that causes a disparate impact because it is job related and consistent with business necessity?
a. A BFOQ can legally discriminate only on the basis gender, religion or national origin
b. A criterion that causes a disparate impact may permissibly affect any protected characteristic including race.
c. A criterion that causes a disparate impact may permissibly affect any protected characteristic except race.
d. a and b
e. a and c