What is thermal resistance of the wall insulation


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Q: A warehouse is to be designed for keeping perishable foods cool prior to transportation to grocery stores. The warehouse has an effective surface area of 20,000 ft2 exposed to an ambient air temperature of 90°F. The warehouse wall insulation (k = 0.1 Btu/(h ft°F)) is 3 in. thick. Determine the rate at which heat must be removed (Btu/h) from the warehouse to maintain the food at 40°F.

GIVEN

Cooled warehouse

Effective area (A) = 20,000 ft2

Temperatures

Outside air = 90°F and food inside = 40°F

Thickness of wall insulation (L) = 3 in. = 0.25 ft

Thermal conductivity of insulation (k) = 0.1 Btu/(h ft°F)

ASSUMPTIONS

One dimensional, steady state heat flow

The food and the air inside the warehouse are at the same temperature

The thermal resistance of the wall is approximately equal to the thermal resistance of the wall insulationalone

1359_Insulated Wall.jpg

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Mechanical Engineering: What is thermal resistance of the wall insulation
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