Problem: Given the following scenario, is this a process improvement or quality improvement project? Scenario: A clinical team is starting a test in a project to decrease the number of surgical site infection sites from colon surgery in their hospital. The current rate is 2.158 and the national benchmark is 1.000. They will test by having the nurse anesthetist administer and document the prophylactic antibiotic within one hour before the surgical incision. This is the plan: They will test this change in practice for two months, study the data, and determine the next step.