Problem: A 26-year-old woman makes an appointment with her healthcare provider, complaining of urinary frequency, urgency, and burning. She reports that her urine is cloudy and smells abnormal. Her urine is cultured, and she is given a prescription for antibiotics.
1. What is the most likely cause of the woman's symptoms?
2. What factors may have predisposed her to this condition?
3. What could this woman do to prevent future infection?