Question 1: What is the first law of thermodynamics, and how does it relate to energy conservation?
Question 2: What is entropy, and how does it relate to the second law of thermodynamics?
Question 3: What is the difference between heat and temperature?
Question 4: How do you calculate the work done by a gas during a thermodynamic process?
Question 5: What is an ideal gas, and what are the assumptions that underlie its behavior?
Question 6: What is the Carnot cycle, and why is it important in thermodynamics?
Question 7: What is the difference between an isothermal and an adiabatic process?
Question 8: How do phase transitions, such as melting or vaporization, affect thermodynamic variables like heat and entropy?
Question 9: What is the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, and how is it used to calculate phase transition temperatures?
Question 10: What is the relationship between thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, and how does this connection inform our understanding of the behavior of matter?