Homework
THE MEDFIELD PHARMA CASE: FIRM VALUATION AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF REFORMULATION
Understand that the Medfield case has 2 major problems: A) Firm Valuation - Impact of Patent Loss and Reformulation; B) Ethical Considerations - How to Ensure Patients and third-party payees are not hurt
Organize your paper around the case questions, use them as an organizing device. This will benefit you in several ways: 1) provide a framework for constructing your paper; 2) ensure I (your reader) understand exactly what question you are answering; and 3) ensure you answer every question.
Use examples from Pfizer, AstraZeneca and other firms in EXHIBIT 3 to substantiate your thought.
• What is the current value of Medfield as a company? Use the exhibit 4 spreadsheet to calculate the NPV of Medfield. Compare this result to the offer price and provide your reasoning for the difference.
• If we consider the sale of Medfield as the sale of existing assets how does the elimination of R&D, investment in future assets, change the valuation of Medfield? (Using the exhibit 4 spreadsheet distinguish between the NPV value of existing products and R&D)
• What is the value that would be created by a reformulation? Complete and explain the table below.
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2011
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2012
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2013
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2014
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2015
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2016
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2017
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2018
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2019
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2020
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2021
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2022
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2023
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2024
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Incremental Research
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35
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35
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Incremental Special Marketing
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25
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25
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25
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25
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25
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Growth
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2%
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-50%
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2%
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2%
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2%
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2%
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2%
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2%
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2%
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2%
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-50%
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-50%
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50%
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New Sales
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214.77
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Marginal Sales (New Sales - Original Sales
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0.00
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New Cost of Sales
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49.40
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Marginal Cost of Sales
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0.00
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New Direct Marketing
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57.99
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Old Direct Marketing
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57.99
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59.15
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29.57
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14.79
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7.39
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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Marginal Direct Marketing
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0.00
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New G&A
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8.59
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Old G&A
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8.59
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8.76
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4.38
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2.19
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1.10
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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Marginal G&A
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0.00
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Marginal Cash Flow pre Tax
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(60.00)
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Marginal NOPAT
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(40.80)
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NVP
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• What factors explain the value created from the reformulation for Fleximat?
• Who reaps the financial benefits?
• Who bears the financial costs?
ONLY ANSWER ONE OF THE QUESTION 7'S:
IF YOU SUPPORT REFORMULATION:
• What facts would change your mind and cause you to recommend against reformulation?
IF YOU ARE AGAINST REFORMULATION
Under what conditions might you be in favor of reformulation?
• How would you change your thinking if Medfield's reformulation approach were more substantive (e.g. drug works faster, works longer) than cosmetic?
• Could Medfield use the extra value created by the reformulation to generate new and helpful products?
• When you consider Medfield's stakeholders, what are the key issues. Choose three from the following list and discuss the key issues.
o Shareholders of Medfield
o Patients using the drug
o Third-party payees (Medicare, private insurance companies, etc.)
o Government
o Employees of Medfield
o Physicians
• What ethical issues need to be considered in making a reformulation decision? Which are more pressing? Reference the ethics concepts discussed earlier in the semester, include at least one of the Right vs. Wrong explanations presented: Consequences, Duty, or Virtues. Use external references sources to support your discussion of the ethical issues.
• What should Susan Johnson do? Explain your choice of a, b, c, or d. If you have another approach, discuss it here.
o Don't pursue the reformulation, but accept takeover offer
o Initiate the reformulation and accept the offer
o Refuse the offer but initiate reformulation
o Refuse the offer and not reformulate
Format your homework according to the following formatting requirements:
o The answer should be typed, using Times New Roman font (size 12), double spaced, with one-inch margins on all sides.
o The response also includes a cover page containing the title of the homework, the student's name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.
o Also include a reference page. The Citations and references must follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.